Abstract
The binding of acetaminophen, lidocaine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, theophylline, and valproic acid to human serum alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid) and to human serum albumin separately in vitro was investigated using equilibrium dialysis of the unlabeled drugs. Each drug was studied at a therapeutic concentration. Alpha-1 acid glycoprotein was studied at one elevated and two physiological concentrations, whereas albumin was studied at one physiological and two low concentrations. The nonphysiological concentrations were consistent with those that might be seen in a variety of clinical conditions. Acetaminophen, phenobarbital, theophylline, and valproic acid showed negligible binding to alpha-1 acid glycoprotein. However, lidocaine and phenytoin demonstrated binding to this protein, and increases in the alpha-1 acid glycoprotein concentration produced decreases in the unbound (free) or "active" concentration of these two drugs. All drugs but acetaminophen bound to albumin, and decreases in the albumin concentration yielded increases in the unbound (free) or "active" concentration of the remaining 5 drugs. These findings are significant when lidocaine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, theophylline, or valproic acid are used in patients with clinical conditions that may affect the concentration of these two binding proteins.
Published Version
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
