The Benefits of Peer Visitation on the Rehabilitation of New Amputees: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Purpose: For the purpose of this study a peer visitor is being defined as someone who has experienced some type of limb loss and is now mentoring other amputees. Their focus is on health and recovery as opposed to illness as they listen, provide emotional support, and most importantly inspire hope in an individual who has experienced a new amputation. The primary purpose of this study is to examine the reports of amputees regarding their personal experiences related to whether they spoke with a peer visitor following surgery. The study focuses on the benefits of peer visitation and how it impacts rehabilitation outcomes. Methods: This study utilizes a qualitative methodology, and in response to the research questions the benefits of phenomenological research will provide thoughtful and compelling representations of the different lived experiences from all participants. The sample for this study was drawn from across the U.S with the assistance of a local Hanger Inc. clinic, and the Amputee Coalition of America. The primary data collection tools for the investigation were in-depth, audiotaped interviews and a pre-interview questionnaire. All interviews were conducted either over the phone or through a Zoom platform. Results: Findings revealed that peer visitation improves coping strategies for anxiety and depression following surgery, increases confidence and hope in the patient, and influences mental health recovery. Conclusions: Based on the findings it was concluded that a peer visitor will improve overall mental health, improve patient attitudes, and overall improve rehabilitation outcomes for new amputees, and it is plausible to generalize these conclusions to the entire population of amputees. This study empowers new amputees and healthcare practitioners with knowledge to seek out a peer visitor following surgery, as it can improve the outcome of the patient’s rehabilitation.