Abstract
AbstractThe behaviour of a range of model and commercial friction modifiers (FMs) has been evaluated under elastohydrodynamic (EHD) and boundary lubrication conditions. Using a series of long‐chain carboxylic acids, it has been shown that measured boundary friction coefficients (BFCs) decrease with increasing chain length, unsaturation level, temperature, and concentration. Base oil polarity was found to have no effect under these conditions. Commercial oleate esters in synthetic base fluids gave lower BFCs than nitrogen‐containing compounds under the same conditions. This difference was observed over a range of concentrations and temperatures. The friction performance of formulated oils under mixed and full‐film EHD conditions was found to be dependent on FM, base oil, and detergent type. Under boundary conditions, friction was found to vary with FM type, but the effect of changing the base oil and the detergent system was negligible.
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