The Behavioral Response Race Between Predator and Prey

Abstract

Previous articleNext article No AccessNotes and CommentsThe Behavioral Response Race Between Predator and PreyAndrew SihAndrew Sih Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The American Naturalist Volume 123, Number 1Jan., 1984 Published for The American Society of Naturalists Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/284193 Views: 106Total views on this site Citations: 210Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1983 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Roghaiyeh Karimzadeh, Andrea Sciarretta Spatial patchiness and association of pests and natural enemies in agro-ecosystems and their application in precision pest management: a review, Precision Agriculture 23, no.55 (May 2022): 1836–1855.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-022-09902-6Justin P. Suraci, Justine A. Smith, Simon Chamaillé‐Jammes, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor, Menna Jones, Barney Luttbeg, Euan G. Ritchie, Michael J. Sheriff, Andrew Sih Beyond spatial overlap: harnessing new technologies to resolve the complexities of predator–prey interactions, Oikos 2022, no.88 (Feb 2022).https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.09004John Terrill Paterson, Kelly M. Proffitt, Nicholas J. DeCesare, Justin A. Gude, Mark Hebblewhite Evaluating the summer landscapes of predation risk and forage quality for elk ( Cervus canadensis ), Ecology and Evolution 12, no.88 (Aug 2022).https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9201Julia D. Monk, Justine A. Smith, Emiliano Donadío, Paula L. Perrig, Ramiro D. Crego, Martin Fileni, Owen Bidder, Sergio A. Lambertucci, Jonathan N. Pauli, Oswald J. Schmitz, Arthur D. Middleton, Joshua Lawler Cascading effects of a disease outbreak in a remote protected area, Ecology Letters 25, no.55 (Feb 2022): 1152–1163.https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13983Sundararaj Vijayan, Jesse Balaban-Feld, Shamir Badichi, Lotan Tamar Tov-Elem, Burt P. Kotler, William A. Mitchell, Zvika Abramsky The bigger the better? Predation and prey size choice in a patchy environment, Ethology Ecology & Evolution 34, no.22 (Aug 2021): 133–147.https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2021.1913449Jinzhe QI, Marcel HOLYOAK, Michael T. DOBBINS, Chong HUANG, Qi LI, Wen SHE, Yao NING, Quan SUN, Guangshun JIANG, Xiaochun WANG Wavelet methods reveal big cat activity patterns and synchrony of activity with preys, Integrative Zoology 17, no.22 (Mar 2021): 246–260.https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12526Christoph Netz, Hanno Hildenbrandt, Franz J. Weissing Complex eco-evolutionary dynamics induced by the coevolution of predator–prey movement strategies, Evolutionary Ecology 36, no.11 (Nov 2021): 1–17.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-021-10140-xAilin Gatica, Ana C. Ochoa, Antonio M. Mangione Potential predators of Dolichotis patagonum in the surroundings of its burrows, in Sierra de las Quijadas National Park, San Luis, Argentina, Mammalia 86, no.11 (Aug 2021): 13–21.https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2020-0194Robert A. Montgomery, Jamie Raupp, Storm A. Miller, Matthew Wijers, Roxanne Lisowsky, Abigail Comar, Cassandra K. Bugir, Matt W. Hayward The hunting modes of human predation and potential nonconsumptive effects on animal populations, Biological Conservation 265 (Jan 2022): 109398.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109398Kaitlyn M. Gaynor, Alex McInturff, Justin S. Brashares Contrasting patterns of risk from human and non‐human predators shape temporal activity of prey, Journal of Animal Ecology 91, no.11 (Nov 2021): 46–60.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13621Enrico Corsi, John Calambokidis, Kiirsten R. Flynn, Gretchen H. Steiger Killer whale predatory scarring on mysticetes: A comparison of rake marks among blue, humpback, and gray whales in the eastern North Pacific, Marine Mammal Science 38, no.11 (Aug 2021): 223–234.https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12863Gaetana Gambino, Valeria Giunta, Maria Carmela Lombardo, Gianfranco Rubino Cross-diffusion effects on stationary pattern formation in the FitzHugh-Nagumo model, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B 27, no.1212 (Jan 2022): 7783.https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2022063Jeanne Clermont, Alexis Grenier‐Potvin, Éliane Duchesne, Charline Couchoux, Frédéric Dulude‐de Broin, Andréanne Beardsell, Joël Bêty, Dominique Berteaux The predator activity landscape predicts the anti‐predator behavior and distribution of prey in a tundra community, Ecosphere 12, no.1212 (Dec 2021).https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3858Brian Folt, Craig Guyer Habitat-dependent effects of predatory spiders on prey frogs in a Neotropical wet forest, Journal of Tropical Ecology 37, no.55 (Aug 2021): 214–221.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467421000274Patrick W. Cain, William A. Mitchell Modelling the sequential behaviours of simultaneous predator and prey patch use, Animal Behaviour 177 (Jul 2021): 49–58.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.04.016Kaitlyn M. Gaynor, Michael J. Cherry, Sophie L. Gilbert, Michel T. Kohl, Courtney L. Larson, Thomas M. Newsome, Laura R. Prugh, Justin P. Suraci, Julie K. Young, Justine A. Smith An applied ecology of fear framework: linking theory to conservation practice, Animal Conservation 24, no.33 (Aug 2020): 308–321.https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12629François Turcotte, Jenni L. McDermid, Tyler D. Tunney, Alex Hanke Increasing Occurrence of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna on Atlantic Herring Spawning Grounds: A Signal of Escalating Pelagic Predator–Prey Interaction?, Marine and Coastal Fisheries 13, no.33 (May 2021): 240–252.https://doi.org/10.1002/mcf2.10150Alex T. Ford, Marlene Ågerstrand, Bryan W. Brooks, Joel Allen, Michael G. Bertram, Tomas Brodin, ZhiChao Dang, Sabine Duquesne, René Sahm, Frauke Hoffmann, Henner Hollert, Stefanie Jacob, Nils Klüver, James M. Lazorchak, Mariana Ledesma, Steven D. Melvin, Silvia Mohr, Stephanie Padilla, Gregory G. Pyle, Stefan Scholz, Minna Saaristo, Els Smit, Jeffery A. Steevens, Sanne van den Berg, Werner Kloas, Bob B.M. Wong, Michael Ziegler, Gerd Maack The Role of Behavioral Ecotoxicology in Environmental Protection, Environmental Science & Technology 55, no.99 (Apr 2021): 5620–5628.https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c06493Alex McInturff, Jennifer R. B. Miller, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor, Justin S. Brashares Patterns of coyote predation on sheep in California: A socio‐ecological approach to mapping risk of livestock–predator conflict, Conservation Science and Practice 3, no.33 (Apr 2020).https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.175D. C. Lidgard, W. D. Bowen, S. J. Iverson Sex-differences in fine-scale home-range use in an upper-trophic level marine predator, Movement Ecology 8, no.11 (Feb 2020).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-020-0196-yMiguel A. Domínguez-Godoy, J. Erick Gómez-Campos, Robyn Hudson, Aníbal H. Díaz de la Vega-Pérez Lower Predation with Increasing Altitude in the Mesquite Lizard Sceloporus grammicus, Western North American Naturalist 80, no.44 (Dec 2020).https://doi.org/10.3398/064.080.0401John R. Ellis, Natalia B. Petrovskaya A computational study of density-dependent individual movement and the formation of population clusters in two-dimensional spatial domains, Journal of Theoretical Biology 505 (Nov 2020): 110421.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110421Karthikeyan Chandrasegaran, Rasikapriyaa Sriramamurthy, Avehi Singh, Pooja Ravichandran, Suhel Quader, Matthew Ginzel Antipredatory Responses of Mosquito Pupae to Non-Lethal Predation Threat—Behavioral Plasticity Across Life-History Stages, Environmental Entomology 49, no.55 (Sep 2020): 1032–1040.https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa101Marta Prat-Guitart, David P Onorato, James E Hines, Madan K Oli, Patrick Zollner Spatiotemporal pattern of interactions between an apex predator and sympatric species, Journal of Mammalogy 40 (Oct 2020).https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyaa071Afonso Santiago de Oliveira Meneses, Bruno Alessandro Augusto Peña Corrêa, Mateus de Alencar Ramos Fernandes, Bruno Eduardo Pires de Camargos Lopes, Nathalie Kaladinsky Citeli, Reuber Albuquerque Brandão What size of Neotropical frogs do spiders prey on?, Biologia 7 (Oct 2020).https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-020-00603-xPL Costa, L Bugoni, PG Kinas, LASP Madureira Seabirds, environmental features and the Argentine anchovy Engraulis anchoita in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, Marine Ecology Progress Series 651 (Oct 2020): 199–213.https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13460Viraj R. Torsekar, Maria Thaker Mate-searching context of prey influences the predator–prey space race, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no.19351935 (Sep 2020): 20201462.https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1462Christine E. Wilkinson, Alex McInturff, Jennifer R. B. Miller, Veronica Yovovich, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor, Kendall Calhoun, Harshad Karandikar, Jeff Vance Martin, Phoebe Parker‐Shames, Avery Shawler, Amy Van Scoyoc, Justin S. Brashares An ecological framework for contextualizing carnivore–livestock conflict, Conservation Biology 34, no.44 (May 2020): 854–867.https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13469Christopher J. E. Haggerty, Sidy Bakhoum, David J. Civitello, Giulio A. De Leo, Nicholas Jouanard, Raphael A. Ndione, Justin V. Remais, Gilles Riveau, Simon Senghor, Susanne H. Sokolow, Souleymane Sow, Caitlin Wolfe, Chelsea L. Wood, Isabel Jones, Andrew J. Chamberlin, Jason R. Rohr, Stephen W. Attwood Aquatic macrophytes and macroinvertebrate predators affect densities of snail hosts and local production of schistosome cercariae that cause human schistosomiasis, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 14, no.77 (Jul 2020): e0008417.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008417Zachary K Lankist, Christine R Maher, Jacob Goheen Snowshoe hare feeding behavior responds to coyote and moose cues at diverse vegetation densities, Journal of Mammalogy 101, no.33 (Mar 2020): 710–717.https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyaa025Emma M. DeRoy, Ryan Scott, Nigel E. Hussey, Hugh J. MacIsaac Density dependence mediates the ecological impact of an invasive fish, Diversity and Distributions 26, no.77 (Apr 2020): 867–880.https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13063Justine A. Smith, Justin P. Suraci, Jennifer S. Hunter, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor, Carson B. Keller, Meredith S. Palmer, Justine L. Atkins, Irene Castañeda, Michael J. Cherry, Patrick M. Garvey, Sarah E. Huebner, Dana J. Morin, Lisa Teckentrup, Martijn J. A. Weterings, Lydia Beaudrot, Ben Dantzer Zooming in on mechanistic predator–prey ecology: Integrating camera traps with experimental methods to reveal the drivers of ecological interactions, Journal of Animal Ecology 98 (Jun 2020).https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13264Barney Luttbeg, John I. Hammond, Tomas Brodin, Andrew Sih, Jonathan Wright Predator hunting modes and predator–prey space games, Ethology 126, no.44 (Dec 2019): 476–485.https://doi.org/10.1111/eth.12998Karl M. Busdieker, Samantha C. Patrick, Alice M. Trevail, Sébastien Descamps Prey density affects predator foraging strategy in an Antarctic ecosystem, Ecology and Evolution 10, no.11 (Dec 2019): 350–359.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5899C.A. DeMars, S.E. Nielsen, M.A. Edwards Effects of linear features on resource selection and movement rates of wood bison ( Bison bison athabascae ), Canadian Journal of Zoology 98, no.11 (Jan 2020): 21–31.https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2019-0013Jeremy J. Cusack, Michel T. Kohl, Matthew C. Metz, Tim Coulson, Daniel R. Stahler, Douglas W. Smith, Daniel R. MacNulty, Luca Börger Weak spatiotemporal response of prey to predation risk in a freely interacting system, Journal of Animal Ecology 89, no.11 (Mar 2019): 120–131.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12968Dylan M. Osterhaus, William E. Jensen Does Activity of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Vary between Human-Hunted Areas and Refugia?, Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 122, no.3-43-4 (Nov 2019): 235.https://doi.org/10.1660/062.122.0306Summer D. Higdon, Corinne A. Diggins, Michael J. Cherry, W. Mark Ford Activity patterns and temporal predator avoidance of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during the fawning season, Journal of Ethology 37, no.33 (May 2019): 283–290.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-019-00599-1Ricardo Nouailhetas Simon, Seth G. Cherry, Daniel Fortin Complex tactics in a dynamic large herbivore–carnivore spatiotemporal game, Oikos 128, no.99 (May 2019): 1318–1328.https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.06166Ana Carolina Antunes, Fabrício Baccaro, Victor Lery Caetano Andrade, José Ferreira Ramos, Roberto Da Silva Moreira, Adrian A Barnett Igapó seed patches: a potentially key resource for terrestrial vertebrates in a seasonally flooded forest of central Amazonia, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 126 (Jul 2019).https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz101Justine A. Smith, Emiliano Donadio, Jonathan N. Pauli, Michael J. Sheriff, Owen R. Bidder, Arthur D. Middleton Habitat complexity mediates the predator–prey space race, Ecology 100, no.77 (Jun 2019).https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2724Satyawan Pudyatmoko Spatiotemporal inter-predator and predator–prey interactions of mammalian species in a tropical savanna and deciduous forest in Indonesia, Mammal Research 64, no.22 (Aug 2018): 191–202.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-018-0391-zStephen D J Lang, Richard P Mann, Damien R Farine Temporal activity patterns of predators and prey across broad geographic scales, Behavioral Ecology 30, no.11 (Oct 2018): 172–180.https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/ary133Edwige Bellier Variation of interspecific interactions at different ecological levels within an assemblage of Arctic marine predators, Polar Biology 42, no.11 (Oct 2018): 99–113.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2402-6T Kirchner, DN Wiley, EL Hazen, SE Parks, LG Torres, AS Friedlaender Hierarchical foraging movement of humpback whales relative to the structure of their prey, Marine Ecology Progress Series 607 (Dec 2018): 237–250.https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12789Clayton G. Manning, Sarah J. Foster, David Harasti, Amanda C. J. Vincent A holistic investigation of the ecological correlates of abundance and body size for the endangered White's seahorse Hippocampus whitei, Journal of Fish Biology 93, no.44 (Oct 2018): 649–663.https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13745Douglas de Matos Dias, Claudia Bueno de Campos, Flávio Henrique Guimarães Rodrigues Behavioural ecology in a predator-prey system, Mammalian Biology 92 (Sep 2018): 30–36.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2018.04.005Kevin M. Ringelman, Johann Walker, James K. Ringelman, Scott E. Stephens Temporal and multi-spatial environmental drivers of duck nest survival, The Auk 135, no.33 (Apr 2018): 486–494.https://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-17-207.1Keiko Oku, Erik H. Poelman, Peter W. de Jong, Marcel Dicke, T. Tregenza Female response to predation risk alters conspecific male behaviour during pre-copulatory mate guarding, Ethology 124, no.22 (Dec 2017): 122–130.https://doi.org/10.1111/eth.12710G. Gambino, M. C. Lombardo, M. Sammartino Cross-diffusion-induced subharmonic spatial resonances in a predator-prey system, Physical Review E 97, no.11 (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.012220Craig A. DeMars, Stan Boutin, Luca Börger Nowhere to hide: Effects of linear features on predator–prey dynamics in a large mammal system, Journal of Animal Ecology 87, no.11 (Oct 2017): 274–284.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12760Manuela D'Amen, Heidi K. Mod, Nicholas J. Gotelli, Antoine Guisan , Ecography 41, no.88 ( 2018): 1233.https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.03148Mridula Srinivasan, Todd M. Swannack, William E. Grant, Jolly Rajan, Bernd Würsig To feed or not to feed? Bioenergetic impacts of fear‐driven behaviors in lactating dolphins, Ecology and Evolution 8, no.22 (Dec 2017): 1384–1398.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3732Yves Le Bras, Joffrey Jouma’a, Christophe Guinet Three-dimensional space use during the bottom phase of southern elephant seal dives, Movement Ecology 5, no.11 (Aug 2017).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-017-0108-yMatthew R. Pintar, William J. Resetarits Prey-driven control of predator assemblages: zooplankton abundance drives aquatic beetle colonization, Ecology 98, no.88 (Jul 2017): 2201–2215.https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1914Heald Emily, Thomas R. Hrabik, Yang Li, Zach J. Lawson, Stephen R. Carpenter, M. Jake Vander Zanden The effects of experimental whole-lake mixing on horizontal spatial patterns of fish and Zooplankton, Aquatic Sciences 79, no.33 (Feb 2017): 543–556.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-016-0516-xJeremy J. Cusack, Amy J. Dickman, Monty Kalyahe, J. Marcus Rowcliffe, Chris Carbone, David W. MacDonald, Tim Coulson Revealing kleptoparasitic and predatory tendencies in an African mammal community using camera traps: a comparison of spatiotemporal approaches, Oikos 126, no.66 (Nov 2016): 812–822.https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.03403Sundararaj Vijayan, Burt P. Kotler, Zvika Abramsky A predator equalizes rate of capture of a schooling prey in a patchy environment, Behavioural Processes 138 (May 2017): 91–95.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.02.016Matt L. Miller, Kevin M. Ringelman, John M. Eadie, Jeffrey C. Schank Time to fly: A comparison of marginal value theorem approximations in an agent-based model of foraging waterfowl, Ecological Modelling 351 (May 2017): 77–86.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.02.013Hakimeh Shayestehmehr, Roghaiyeh Karimzadeh, Mir J. Hejazi Spatio-temporal association of Therioaphis maculata and Hippodamia variegata in alfalfa fields, Agricultural and Forest Entomology 19, no.11 (Sep 2016): 81–92.https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12183Lucas M. Vander Vennen, Brent R. Patterson, Arthur R. Rodgers, Scott Moffatt, Morgan L. Anderson, John M. Fryxell, Raoul Van Damme Diel movement patterns influence daily variation in wolf kill rates on moose, Functional Ecology 30, no.99 (Feb 2016): 1568–1573.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12642Avery E. Scherer, Delbert L. Smee A review of predator diet effects on prey defensive responses, Chemoecology 26, no.33 (Mar 2016): 83–100.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-016-0208-yGuillaume Bastille-Rousseau, Nathaniel D. Rayl, E. Hance Ellington, James A. Schaefer, Michael J.L. Peers, Matthew A. Mumma, Shane P. Mahoney, Dennis L. Murray Temporal variation in habitat use, co-occurrence, and risk among generalist predators and a shared prey, Canadian Journal of Zoology 94, no.33 (Mar 2016): 191–198.https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2015-0127Donna Tan, Ajai Vyas Infection of male rats with Toxoplasma gondii induces effort-aversion in a T-maze decision-making task, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 53 (Mar 2016): 273–277.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2016.01.015Guy Beauchamp Timing of attacks by a predator at a prey hotspot, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 70, no.22 (Dec 2015): 269–276.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-015-2047-1Michio Kondoh, Akihiko Mougi, Atushi Ushimaru, Kensuke Nakata Adaptive movement and food-chain dynamics: towards food-web theory without birth–death processes, Theoretical Ecology 9, no.11 (Apr 2015): 15–25.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-015-0266-8Sigrid R. Heise-Pavlov Evolutionary Aspects of the Use of Predator Odors in Antipredator Behaviors of Lumholtz’s Tree-Kangaroos (Dendrolagus lumholtzi), (Jan 2016): 261–280.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22026-0_19Vasilissa V. Derugin, Joseph G. Silveira, Gregory H. Golet, Gretchen LeBuhn Response of medium‐ and large‐sized terrestrial fauna to corridor restoration along the middle Sacramento River, Restoration Ecology 24, no.11 (Sep 2015): 128–136.https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12286Jennifer R. B. Miller Mapping attack hotspots to mitigate human–carnivore conflict: approaches and applications of spatial predation risk modeling, Biodiversity and Conservation 24, no.1212 (Aug 2015): 2887–2911.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0993-6Keenan Stears, Adrian M. Shrader Increases in food availability can tempt oribi antelope into taking greater risks at both large and small spatial scales, Animal Behaviour 108 (Oct 2015): 155–164.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.07.012Liisa Hämäläinen, Janne Valkonen, Johanna Mappes, Bibiana Rojas Visual illusions in predator–prey interactions: birds find moving patterned prey harder to catch, Animal Cognition 18, no.55 (May 2015): 1059–1068.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0874-0Raphael C. L. Lima, Juan E. M. Dias, Nathália G. S. Lima, Priscilla F. Torres, Paula C. Eterovick Escape Response of Tadpoles of Two Species of Bokermannohyla (Anura, Hylidae) to Simulated Threat, Journal of Herpetology 49, no.22 (Jun 2015): 176–183.https://doi.org/10.1670/12-225Patricia Briones-Fourzán Differences in life-history and ecological traits between co-occurring Panulirus spiny lobsters (Decapoda, Palinuridae), ZooKeys 457 (Nov 2014): 289–311.https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.457.6669Jason M. Schmidt, Thomas O. Crist, Kerri Wrinn, Ann L. Rypstra Predator interference alters foraging behavior of a generalist predatory arthropod, Oecologia 175, no.22 (Mar 2014): 501–508.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-014-2922-xKelly J. Benoit-Bird, Margaret A. McManus, Hans G. Dam A Critical Time Window for Organismal Interactions in a Pelagic Ecosystem, PLoS ONE 9, no.55 (May 2014): e97763.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097763John W. Laundré, Lucina Hernández, Perla López Medina, Andrea Campanella, Jorge López-Portillo, Alberto González-Romero, Karina M. Grajales-Tam, Anna M. Burke, Peg Gronemeyer, Dawn M. Browning The landscape of fear: the missing link to understand top-down and bottom-up controls of prey abundance?, Ecology 95, no.55 (May 2014): 1141–1152.https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1083.1Willem-Jan Emsens, Ben T. Hirsch, Roland Kays, Patrick A. Jansen Prey refuges as predator hotspots: ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) attraction to agouti (Dasyprocta punctata) dens, Acta Theriologica 59, no.22 (Aug 2013): 257–262.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-013-0159-4Robert A. Montgomery, John A. Vucetich, Gary J. Roloff, Joseph K. Bump, Rolf O. Peterson, Antoni Margalida Where Wolves Kill Moose: The Influence of Prey Life History Dynamics on the Landscape Ecology of Predation, PLoS ONE 9, no.33 (Mar 2014): e91414.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091414Katie E. McGhee, Lauren M. Pintor, and Alison M. Bell Reciprocal Behavioral Plasticity and Behavioral Types during Predator-Prey Interactions., The American Naturalist 182, no.66 (Jul 2015): 704–717.https://doi.org/10.1086/673526Ingebjorg Jean Hansen, Chris J. Johnson, H. Dean Cluff Synchronicity of movement paths of barren-ground caribou and tundra wolves, Polar Biology 36, no.99 (Jun 2013): 1363–1371.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-013-1356-yM. W. Katz, Z. Abramsky, B. P. Kotler, M. L. Rosenzweig, O. Alteshtein, and G. Vasserman Optimal Foraging of Little Egrets and Their Prey in a Foraging Game in a Patchy Environment., The American Naturalist 181, no.33 (Jul 2015): 381–395.https://doi.org/10.1086/669156Frédéric Barraquand, David J. Murrell, Matthew Spencer Scaling up predator-prey dynamics using spatial moment equations, Methods in Ecology and Evolution 4, no.33 (Jan 2013): 276–289.https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12014Carlo Polidori, Davide Santoro, Nico Blüthgen Does prey mobility affect niche width and individual specialization in hunting wasps? A network-based analysis, Oikos 122, no.33 (Sep 2012): 385–394.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20387.xMathieu Basille, Daniel Fortin, Christian Dussault, Jean-Pierre Ouellet, Réhaume Courtois Ecologically based definition of seasons clarifies predator-prey interactions, Ecography 36, no.22 (Apr 2012): 220–229.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.07367.xOona M. Lönnstedt, Mark I. McCormick, Douglas P. Chivers Degraded Environments Alter Prey Risk Assessment, Ecology and Evolution 3, no.11 (Feb 2013): 38–47.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.388Sigrid Heise-Pavlov, Elizabeth Forbes, Clare Andersen, Michelle Prince Response of Lumholtz’ Tree-Kangaroos (Dendrolagus lumholtzi) to Odours from Native Arboreal and Introduced Terrestrial Predators: A Preliminary Study, (Dec 2012): 269–275.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5927-9_22Michael E. Fraker, Barney Luttbeg Effects of perceptual and movement ranges on joint predator-prey distributions, Oikos 121, no.1212 (May 2012): 1935–1944.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20496.xFrederic Barraquand, David John Murrell Evolutionarily stable consumer home range size in relation to resource demography and consumer spatial organization, Theoretical Ecology 5, no.44 (Dec 2011): 567–589.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-011-0148-7Gabriele Rondoni, Andrea Onofri, Carlo Ricci Differential susceptibility in a specialised aphidophagous ladybird, Platynaspis luteorubra (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), facing intraguild predation by exotic and native generalist predators, Biocontrol Science and Technology 22, no.1111 (Nov 2012): 1334–1350.https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2012.726607M. A. Warren, Y. E. Morbey Migration timing of female kokanee salmon Oncorhynchus nerka: diel patterns and effects of maturation state, Journal of Fish Biology 81, no.44 (Aug 2012): 1234–1247.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03402.xItzel Arias-Del Razo, Lucina Hernández, John W. Laundré, Lourdes Velasco-Vázquez The landscape of fear: habitat use by a predator ( Canis latrans ) and its main prey ( Lepus californicus and Sylvilagus audubonii ), Canadian Journal of Zoology 90, no.66 (Jun 2012): 683–693.https://doi.org/10.1139/z2012-036John I. Hammond, Barney Luttbeg, Tomas Brodin, Andrew Sih Spatial scale influences the outcome of the predator-prey space race between tadpoles and predatory dragonflies, Functional Ecology 26, no.22 (Jan 2012): 522–531.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01949.xRobert N M Ahrens, Carl J Walters, Villy Christensen Foraging arena theory, Fish and Fisheries 13, no.11 (Jul 2011): 41–59.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2011.00432.xBarney Luttbeg, Michael E. Fraker Predator-prey space use and the spatial distribution of predation events, Behaviour 149, no.55 (Jan 2012): 555–574.https://doi.org/10.1163/156853912X645087Samuel M. Flaxman, Yuan Lou, François G. Meyer Evolutionary ecology of movement by predators and prey, Theoretical Ecology 4, no.22 (Feb 2011): 255–267.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-011-0120-6Banugopan Kesavaraju, Daanish F. Khan, Randy Gaugler Behavioral Differences of Invasive Container-Dwelling Mosquitoes to a Native Predator, Journal of Medical Entomology 48, no.33 (May 2011): 526–532.https://doi.org/10.1603/ME10200Tyler B. Muhly, Christina Semeniuk, Alessandro Massolo, Laura Hickman, Marco Musiani, Matjaz Perc Human Activity Helps Prey Win the Predator-Prey Space Race, PLoS ONE 6, no.33 (Mar 2011): e17050.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017050JB Escobar, SA Navarrete Risk recognition and variability in escape responses among intertidal molluskan grazers to the sun star Heliaster helianthus, Marine Ecology Progress Series 421 (Jan 2011): 151–161.https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08883Verônica Thiemi Tsutae de Sousa, Fabrício Barreto Teresa, Denise de Cerqueira Rossa-Feres Predation risk and jumping behavior in Pseudopaludicola aff. falcipes tadpoles, Behavioral Ecology 22, no.55 (May 2011): 940–946.https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arr072Javier A. Rodríguez-Robles, Xavier Glaudas A two-level problem: habitat selection in relation to prey abundance in an ambush predator, the speckled rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchellii), Behaviour 148, no.1414 (Jan 2011): 1491–1524.https://doi.org/10.1163/156853912X623739John W. Laundré Behavioral response races, predator–prey shell games, ecology of fear, and patch use of pumas and their ungulate prey, Ecology 91, no.1010 (Oct 2010): 2995–3007.https://doi.org/10.1890/08-2345.1CHRISTOPHER L. BURDETT, KEVIN R. CROOKS, DAVID M. THEOBALD, KENNETH R. WILSON, ERIN E. BOYDSTON, LISA M. LYREN, ROBERT N. FISHER, T. WINSTON VICKERS, SCOTT A. MORRISON, WALTER M. BOYCE Interfacing models of wildlife habitat and human development to predict the future distribution of puma habitat, Ecosphere 1, no.11 (Jul 2010): art4.https://doi.org/10.1890/ES10-00005.1Peter A. Abrams Implications of flexible foraging for interspecific interactions: lessons from simple models, Functional Ecology 24, no.11 (Feb 2010): 7–17.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01621.xYasuyuki Choh, Masayoshi Uefune, Junji Takabayashi Predation-related odours reduce oviposition in a herbivorous mite, Experimental and Applied Acarology 50, no.11 (Jun 2009): 1–8.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-009-9277-8Geir Huse, Øyvind Fiksen Modelling encounter rates and distribution of mobile predators and prey, Progress in Oceanography 84, no.1-21-2 (Jan 2010): 93–104.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2009.09.011Andrew L. Rypel, David R. Bayne Hydrologic habitat preferences of select southeastern USA fishes resilient to river ecosystem fragmentation, Ecohydrology 2, no.44 (Dec 2009): 419–427.https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.66Andrew L. Rypel Climate-growth relationships for largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides ) across three southeastern USA states, Ecology of Freshwater Fish 18, no.44 (Aug 2009): 620–628.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2009.00379.xAngelique Dupuch, Lawrence M. Dill, Pierre Magnan Testing the effects of resource distribution and inherent habitat riskiness on simultaneous habitat selection by predators and prey, Animal Behaviour 78, no.33 (Sep 2009): 705–713.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.05.033J. A. Paterson, L. J. Chapman Fishing down and fishing hard: ecological change in the Nile perch of Lake Nabugabo, Uganda, Ecology of Freshwater Fish 18, no.33 (Sep 2009): 380–394.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2009.00355.xBanugopan Kesavaraju, Steven A. Juliano No Evolutionary Response to Four Generations of Laboratory Se