Abstract

The bee colony optimization BCO algorithm is a nature-inspired meta-heuristic method for dealing with hard, real-life combinatorial and continuous optimisation problems. It is based on the foraging habits of honeybees and was proposed by Lucic and Teodorovic in 2001. BCO is a simple, but effective meta-heuristic method that has already been successfully applied to various combinatorial optimisation problems in transport, location analysis, scheduling and some other fields. This paper provides theoretical verification of the BCO algorithm by proving some convergence properties. As a result, the gap between successful practice and missing theory is reduced.

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