The Basic Performance of a Precipitation Retrieval Algorithm for the Global Precipitation Measurement Mission's Single/Dual-Frequency Radar Measurements

Abstract

A precipitation retrieval algorithm is proposed for the dual-frequency precipitation radar (DPR) on the core satellite of the Global Precipitation Measurement mission. The proposed algorithm is called the HB-DFR algorithm, in reference to the combination of Histchfeld-Bordan's attenuation correction method (HB method) and the dual-frequency ratio (DFR) method. The HB-DFR algorithm is tested with a synthetic DPR dataset produced from the standard product of the PR on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission. Precipitation rates estimated by the HB-DFR algorithm at the lowest (near-surface) range bin are evaluated by comparing them with the corresponding values calculated from the drop size distribution of the synthetic dataset. For “light precipitation” (below 1 mm h <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> ), precipitation rates are slightly underestimated because of the multiple-solution problem in the DFR method. For “heavy precipitation” (above 10 mm h <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> ), the precipitation rates are severely underestimated, and the biases become large when thick liquid phase precipitation occurs. For “medium precipitation” (between 1 and 10 mm h <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> ), the estimates are satisfactory. As almost 50 % of precipitation falls as medium precipitation in the synthetic dataset, this result validates the usefulness of DPR measurements and the HB-DFR algorithm. Because the HB-DFR algorithm is a forward retrieval algorithm, it has multiple solutions and produces larger errors when applied to lower (farther) range bins. Unlike other dual-frequency algorithms, the HB-DFR algorithm can be easily switched to a single-frequency algorithm at a range bin where a measurement at one of the two frequencies is not available.