Abstract

The complex of conceptual views about ball lightning (BL) as containing surplus electrical charge quasi-stationary material foundation with distinctions between levels of translation temperature and exciting temperatures of chemical bonds and electron energy states has been offered and is substantiated in the paper. The being formed complex is grounded upon overstepping the limits of generally accepted physical base and is aimed at all-round substantiation of jointly observed in nature manifestations ob BL. Within the limits of the being formed complex the possibility of localization of ball lightning in airspace is confirmed. The nature of the one’s radiate capacity is substantiated. The role of environment as source that feeds BL with energy is established. Power supply mechanisms, conditions and peculiarities of BL’s characteristics reproduction through lifetime are specified. The formations channels of energy resources of BL are turned out. Levels of BL’s energy potentialities, both permissibility proper and wide diapason of variation of the ones (multi-faces of ball lightning) are substantiated. Adequacy of being formulated conceptual views as a whole is confirmed.

Highlights

  • The numerous works (Barry J., Dmitriev M.T., Elliott lo., Singer S., Silberg P., Smirnov B.M., Stakhanov I.P., ...) directed onto both the generalization of ball lightning observations and making-up of a common ideas of the ones are known

  • The attempts to work out the complex substantiation of both the nature and manifestation of ball lightning (BL) on the basis of overstepping the limits of traditional physical restrictions, earlier unknown Internal Energy Equilibrium Conditions (IEEC – between energy states with different nature) of material media are known too [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]

  • These are radiation flow energy Qrad, energy saved up by sphere of BL as capacitor Qc, energy Qε accumulated with BL media in account with deformation of settlings distribution function of chemical bonds and electron energy states under relaxation of BLmedia towards equilibrium conditions accounting of availability of uncompensated electric charge in one’s compositions

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Summary

Introduction

The numerous works (Barry J., Dmitriev M.T., Elliott lo., Singer S., Silberg P., Smirnov B.M., Stakhanov I.P., ...) directed onto both the generalization of ball lightning observations and making-up of a common ideas of the ones are known. It unquestionably notes too towards the principal insufficiency of resolving power of used investigation methods being formed in these cases in the framework of traditional physical restrictions (i.e. towards imperfection of the physical basis as itself). The attempts to work out the complex substantiation of both the nature and manifestation of BL on the basis of overstepping the limits of traditional physical restrictions, earlier unknown Internal Energy Equilibrium Conditions (IEEC – between energy states with different nature) of material media are known too [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]. The paper is based upon materials of [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13] and, at the same time, is aimed onto generalization and further logical progress of the ones

Initial views
Basic assumption
Small disturbances method
Ionization equilibrium as reaction onto disturbance
Common character of inner equilibrium
Equilibrium inner peculiarities
Common position
Investigation method and installation
Common resuls
BL Model Views Forming
Common remark
Radiate ability problem
It was assumed that
The energy feeding source
Energy feeding mechanisms
Energy resource components
Convective heat exchange
Preliminary result
Common positions
Convective energy input
It was suggested that radiation temperature
It was assumed that the radiate temperature
Common results
Conclusion

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