Abstract

The bacterial composition in North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW) was investigated in three different years and compared with that in other seawaters around Japan. The results indicated that bacterial composition was surprisingly stable at the same point in a mesopelagic water mass throughout the years and supported previous physicochemical observations that NPIW is distributed to Kumejima, Japan.

Highlights

  • The bacterial composition in North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW) was investigated in three different years and compared with that in other seawaters around Japan

  • Based on the percent OTU composition profiles of waters, a nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) plot based on Bray-Curtis similarity was constructed using the PAST software

  • 15,520 a The original water masses were deduced from the description by Taniguchi [3] and from temperature-salinity data, close to the sampling locations, from Argo JAMSTEC

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Summary

Introduction

The bacterial composition in North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW) was investigated in three different years and compared with that in other seawaters around Japan. DNA extraction, PCR amplification of the V1 to V3 region of the 16S rRNA bacterial gene, emulsion-based clonal amplification using a Lib-A kit (Roche), and sequencing on the GS Junior 454 system (Roche) were conducted as described previously [4]. Tag and primer regions used for PCR were removed from the sequences by QIIME (http:// qiime.org/) [5] and manually in Se-Al after alignment in ClustalX (version 2.1) [6].

Results
Conclusion
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