Abstract

The BaBar detector operated successfully at the PEP-II asymmetric e+e− collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 1999 to 2008. This report covers upgrades, operation, and performance of the collider and the detector systems, as well as the trigger, online and offline computing, and aspects of event reconstruction since the beginning of data taking.

Highlights

  • The BABAR detector [1] operated at the PEP-II asymmetric eþ e−collider [2,3,4] at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 1999 to2008

  • The time-to-distance relations were originally parameterized as a function of distance of closest approach only, with corrections applied for azimuth and dip angles

  • This procedure was later replaced by a fit to the two-dimensional distribution of the distance of closest approach versus azimuth angle, with a correction for dip angle

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Summary

Overview

As the end of BABAR data taking approached, it became evident that physics analyses would continue for several years. The final BABAR dataset produced with the most recent software release, referred to as R24, consists of over 9 109 reconstructed physics events and 27 109 simulated events that, including the skimmed data, are stored in 1.6 106 files. 985 Tbytes and 653 Tbytes of reconstructed real and simulated data for the two most recent software releases, R24 and the earlier. R22, both being actively used in ongoing analyses These data are referred to as Legacy data. The BABAR collaboration decided that the best way to preserve this most valuable heritage of the experiment was to create a computing system that would sustain the full analysis capability, including the preservation of the data and the reconstruction and simulation software, accompanied by detailed documentation for future users. The LTDA system will become the primary BABAR facility for data analysis

Detector system requirements
Detector design and layout
Detector components
Electronics
Trigger
Data acquisition and online systems
Reconstruction and offline computing
Detector operation
Overview of PEP-II
PEP-II evolution and upgrades
PEP-II instrumentation
Gradual enhancement of performance
Trickle injection
Beam energies
PEP-II peak and integrated luminosities
Precision measurement of the integrated luminosity
BB event counting
Beam background sources
Survey of beam background
Detector shielding
Active detector protection systems
Background monitoring
Evolution of requirements
Overall architecture
Upgrades and improvements
Drift chamber trigger upgrade
DCH front-end electronics
DIRC front-end electronics
Dead-time reduction
Instrumented flux return
RPC infrastructure upgrades
Forward endcap upgrade
IFR barrel upgrade
LST design and construction
LST fabrication
High voltage distribution
Gas system
Silicon Vertex Tracker
SVT performance
SVT operation and challenges
Radiation damage to SVT sensors
Radiation damage to front-end electronics
Impact of radiation damage on signal-to-noise
Unexpected leakage currents in layer 4
DCH operations
Summary
Incidents
Calibration of PMT timing
Monitoring and protection system
Impact of beam background and aging of components
Maintenance and operational issues
Electromagnetic calorimeter
Introduction
Routine operation and maintenance
Crystal light yield calibrations
Digital filter
Crystal aging
Photon energy calibration
Preshower photons
IFR operation and performance
Resistive plate chambers
Limited streamer tubes
Overall IFR performance
Operation at Υð4SÞ
Run 7 operation
Track finding
Track filtering and refinement
Track reconstruction efficiency
Reconstruction of neutral particles ð14Þ
Track–cluster matching
Cluster reconstruction
Converted photons
Cluster energy corrections
High-energy single-photon efficiency
K0L selection
Charged particle identification
PID control samples
PID information from subdetectors
Charged hadron identification
Electron identification
Muon identification
Systematic uncertainties
Processing chain
Reconstruction and reprocessing
Simulation
Skimming
Analysis environment and framework
Computing model evolution
Data persistence
Offline calibration system
Solutions
Design
Goals and requirements
Implementation
Performance
NFS Servers
Findings
Instruments and Methods
Full Text
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