The Austrian Parliamentary Election of 1995

Abstract

The unexpectedly early Austrian elections of 1995 resulted in the first setback for Jor Haider's dynamic far-right ‘Freieitlichen’ movement since he became party leader in 1986. The Austrian Social Democrats managed to overcome early inertia and mobilise the collective fear of many Austrians about the political and economic future and increase their parliamentary strength. Nevertheless, after the elections they used their strengthened position to introduce a programme of sharp cuts in the traditionally generous welfare budget which had been previously demanded by their opponents