Abstract
Results: SPPB scores in women decreased more than that of men in those younger than 85 years, but this difference was not significant for those older than 85 years. ABC scores showed the same decreasing pattern, and sex difference continued in the oldest group. For pain related disabilities, a remarkable gender gap was identified. Hand and thigh strengths decreased with age, with the more prominent decrease seen in men than in women from the older age group. Although most variables correlated with the physical performance evaluated by the SPPB, only the ABC significantly influenced the SPPB after controlling for the covariates. Conclusion: Balance confidence in the specific activity plays a major role in physical performance and function.
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