Abstract

This study aimed to investigate prolonged screen time and using electronic devices before sleep and their associated factors in elderly people in Shaanxi province of China. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 2647 elderly participants aged 60–88 years. Data were collected through questionnaires. Demographic characteristics, screen time, using electronic devices before sleep, health status, lifestyles, sleep quality, and other associated factors were investigated. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the associated factors of screen time and using electronic devices before sleep. The crude odds ratio (cOR) and adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. A total of 1784 subjects completed the questionnaire. There were 6.89% participants with prolonged screen time and 13.45% using electronic devices before sleep frequently. Prolonged screen time was associated with personal monthly income (aOR = 1.205, p = 0.001), number of household residents (aOR = 0.860, p = 0.010), rural residents (aOR = 0.617, p = 0.038), and regular drinkers (aOR = 2.889, p < 0.001). Using electronic devices before sleep was associated with being female (aOR = 0.657, p = 0.007), family monthly income (aOR = 0.866, p = 0.002), being an occasional drinker (aOR = 1.891, p = 0.005), and self-reported sleep quality (aOR = 1.593, p = 0.007). In conclusion, several factors related to screen time or using electronic devices before sleep were identified. Only being a drinker was a common associated factor for both screen time and using electronic devices before sleep.

Highlights

  • We found that fewer household residents were significantly associated with prolonged screen time

  • The current study found that lower family monthly income was significantly associated with using electronic devices before sleep frequently

  • We found that there were some elderly people in Shaanxi Province of

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Summary

Introduction

2019, 1 out of every 11 people in the global population was 65 years of age or older (9%) in. China is a populous country and population aging is an important issue in China. The proportion of people aged 65 and over in China has been rising and reached 12.6% in 2019 [2]. In these past years, the Chinese mobile communication market has undergone tremendous growth [3]. The 2020 Statistical Bulletin of the Communications Industry in China reported that the total number of 4G users nationwide reached 1.289 billion, accounting for

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