Abstract
Proper wound care is critical for patient recovery and infection prevention. Inadequate knowledge and inconsistent practices among nurses can lead to suboptimal patient outcomes, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Pakistan. Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices of nurses regarding wound care in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 133 nurses working in medical wards, surgical wards, and ICUs. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, knowledge, and practices related to wound care. Descriptive and inferential statistics were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: Among the participants, 73.7% demonstrated good knowledge of wound care, while 26.3% had poor knowledge. However, only 54.1% exhibited good practices, with 45.9% demonstrating suboptimal adherence to wound care protocols. Factors such as insufficient training and high workloads were identified as potential barriers to effective practice. Conclusion: Although nurses possessed good theoretical knowledge of wound care, significant gaps in practice were observed. Targeted training, resource provision, and strict adherence to evidence-based guidelines are essential for improving wound care practices and reducing the incidence of SSIs in Pakistan.
Published Version
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