The Art of Psychoneuroimmunology in Menopause Management

Abstract

Psychoneuroimmunology is a field that explores the intricate connections between the mind, brain, and immune system. This narrative review integrates various aspects of psychoneuroimmunology in the context of menopause. It highlights the hormonal changes during menopause, their impact on psychological well-being and the immune system, as well as the psychological aspects of menopause such as emotional changes, cognitive functioning, and sleep disturbances. The immunological changes during menopause, including alterations in immune cell function and cytokine production, are discussed along with their influence on psychological well-being. This comprehensive review emphasizes the bidirectional communication between the brain and immune system, the effects of hormonal, psychological, and immunological factors on each other, and the role of chronic inflammation in menopause-related psychological symptoms. Additionally, it explores the influence of psychosocial factors like stress and social support on menopausal symptoms, and presents various psychoneuroimmunology interventions such as mind-body techniques, pharmacological options, and lifestyle modifications. The importance of integrating psychoneuroimmunology approaches in menopause research, potential areas for further investigation, and the call for comprehensive strategies to improve menopausal care are also highlighted, underscoring the significance of this interdisciplinary field in understanding and enhancing menopausal health and well-being.