Abstract
Background The "Archeology of the Light" (A-Light) project aims to improve our knowledge of paleolithic cave activities through an interdisciplinary methodology applied to rarely-studied remains: the residues of Paleolithic light from lamps, fireplaces and torches (specially, charcoal and soot). Methods The methodology includes different stages such as: 1. Work in caves and sampling, 2 Laboratory analyses (multi-analytical approach adapted to the type of combustion residue analysed, including Anthracology, C14 dating, Bayesian analysis, SEM-EDX, TEM.EDX, Raman…), 3. Ethnographic review of firelight, 4. Experimental reproduction and monitoring of Palaeolithic firelight. Results This approach contributes multifaceted data about the Paleolithic activities inside the caves (lighting systems selected, fuel used, chronology and intensity of visits, paleo-paths...). Besides, experimental reproductions have enabled evaluation of their lighting potential, and provide essential information for research the visibility and the accessibility of Rock Art from GIS, and allow to more realistic virtual simulation. Conclusions In short, these data demonstrate that the Archaeology of the Light is here to stay and that it is an essential approach for a holistic understanding of Palaeolithic caves.
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