Abstract
Physical culture and sport as a product of certain historical conditions for the development of society, it is the sum of the historical results of human spiritual activity. In this study, is presented one of the oldest Turkish peoples and the background of the traditional sports of the Kyrgyz with a long history. Steppe is compatible with nomadic lifestyle, national will and according to qualifications horse riding, were many sports, including shooting and wrestling. Purpose of the research: natural conditions that reveal traditional sports, the factors that determine the practical character of sports, what are the pedagogical and socio-cultural benefits of the Kyrgyz people? Method of research; it is possible to examine with a few methods, but it is preferred to use the historical method. The limitation of the study: present Kyrgyzstan and their historical geographies. As a result, Kyrgyz, which is understood to be both intellectual and moral as well as physical, has taken part in all stages of traditional sports, social structure and life. There have been some add-ons and outputs according to the changes and developments of the era. The economic life is based on animal husbandry and becoming nomadic people, they live in steep natural conditions and climatic conditions, very frequent battles in the old world, etc., it has determined the style and demand of these sports. In practice, the Kyrgyz population have overcome all these difficulties and became strong military people.
 
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Highlights
The Kyrgyz living in the geographic areas where the ancient Turkish nomadic steppe culture was formed and developed today, determining the nomads and settlements, economic and social life areas, are the most able to preserve the characteristics of the first Turkish peoples
Physical culture elements permeated all aspects of social life
Asiatic nomad physical education tools and systematic formulation of physical education in Kyrgyz in the past are the conditions of militarized social life style
Summary
The Kyrgyz living in the geographic areas where the ancient Turkish nomadic steppe culture was formed and developed today, determining the nomads and settlements, economic and social life areas, are the most able to preserve the characteristics of the first Turkish peoples. Even though sports historiography started in the 1930s, it developed at a level that makes all disciplines envy since the 1980s As it is known, the thoughts and behaviors, languages, values and habits of societies ensured the formation of a common culture and gave them a national identity. The thoughts and behaviors, languages, values and habits of societies ensured the formation of a common culture and gave them a national identity In his struggle with nature, some of the tools (horse, arrow, sword, bayonet etc.) he used in his fight against the enemies became the elements of his desire to have fun over time, and by taking advantage of these, they turned to various sports and games. While credible studies state that Kyrgyz are among the oldest peoples of Central Asia, they explain, based on classical Chinese sources, that proto-Kyrgyz roamed the Asian steppes in 201 BC (3rd century BC) (Bartold, 1996)
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