Abstract

目的 探讨罗夏测验中与客体关系相关的变量在不同精神疾病中评分特点,以及治疗前后评分变化.方法 符合CCMD-3的分裂症(偏执型)病人32例,躁狂症病人31例,抑郁症(单相)病人30例,及正常对照组32例,治疗前及治疗后2月分别给予罗夏测验综合系统及自主同一性量表(MOA)记分,治疗前及后2月分裂症组及抑郁症组分别给予PANSS及汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分.结果 所选取的指标中H(人类回答及人类部分回答)与SA(分离自主的相似活动)、SA与SX(与性有关的反应)、MC(恶意控制)与(2)(成对反应或影像)、DI(毁灭性不平衡)与(2)(成对反应) 存在显著相关(P <0.05或P <0.01).M(运动反应) 、A(动物反应)、(2)、AG(攻击)、SX、R(反应数)各指标对于区分不同精神疾病均有意义;分裂症治疗前后,M(t =4.21,P =0.00)、R(t =2.56,P =0.01)评分存在显著差异.抑郁症治疗前后,M(t =3.91,P =0.00)、A(t =7.49,P =0.00)、AG(t = 3.22 ,P =0.002)评分存在显著差异.结论 罗夏测验中部分变量确实与客体关系水平密切相关,部分变量对精神疾病的鉴别及疗效的评估有一定的意义。

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