Abstract

Recent research in the field of “neuro-marketing” shows promise to substantially increase knowledge on marketing issues for example price-perception, advertising efficiency, branding and shopper behaviour. Recently, an innovative and mobile applicable neuroimaging method has been proposed, namely functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). However, this method is, in the research field of marketing, still in its infancy and is, consequently, lacking substantial validity. Against this background, this research work applied a convergent validity approach to challenge the validity of (mobile) fNIRS in the field of “neuro-marketing” and consumer neuroscience. More precisely, we aim to replicate a robust and well-investigated neural effect previously detected with fMRI—namely the “first-choice-brand” effect—by using mobile fNIRS. The research findings show that mobile fNIRS appears to be an appropriate neuroimaging method for research in the field of “neuro-marketing” and consumer neuroscience. Additionally, this research work presents guidelines, enabling marketing scholars to utilise mobile fNIRS in their research work.

Highlights

  • During recent decades, substantial milestones have been passed by marketing scholars moving marketing research forward (Eisend, 2015)

  • Participants who rated the target coffee brand as their favourite brand, were assigned to the TB-group. This is essential in order to analyse the data, since the reduced dorsolateral PFC (dlPFC) activity is only hypothesised for the target brand group (TBG) in comparison to the non-TBG

  • The results show significant bilateral cortical dlPFC decreased neural activity when participants take TD decisions, contrasting the TB-group and the non-TB group on a significant level of p < 0.05

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Summary

Introduction

Substantial milestones have been passed by marketing scholars moving marketing research forward (Eisend, 2015). The discipline of consumer neuroscience, in a business context known as ‘‘neuro-marketing’’ (Hubert and Kenning, 2008; Harris et al, 2018), promises to substantially increase knowledge of marketing issues, for example price-perception, advertising efficiency, branding, purchase and shopper behaviour (e.g., Kosslyn, 1999; Kenning and Plassmann, 2005; Knutson et al, 2007; Plassmann et al, 2015; Falk et al, 2016; Kühn et al, 2016; Barnett and Cerf, 2017) This progression is predominantly driven by the belief that the utilisation of neuroscientific methods will add supplementary information to existing concepts and theories (Zaltman, 2000; Kenning and Plassmann, 2005; Plassmann et al, 2015). Just recently, a novel neuroimaging method, namely mobile, functional near infrared-spectroscopy (fNIRS), emerged (Kopton and Kenning, 2014)

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