The Application of Evidence-Based Principles of Care in Older Persons (Issue 4): Pain Management

Abstract

Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. 1 Merskey H. Bogduk N. Classification of Chronic Pain. 2nd ed. IASP Press, Seattle, WA1994: xi-xv Google Scholar This definition acknowledges the influence of social history, cultural expectations, and individual differences on the perception of pain. The human pain experience is now recognized to involve a complex interaction of sensory, cognitive, and behavioral processes, which age may selectively influence. 2 AGS Panel on Persistent Pain in Older PersonsThe management of persistent pain in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002; 50: S205-S224 Crossref PubMed Google Scholar Pain can be classified into pathophysiologic terms: nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain, mixed or unspecified pain, and pain as a result of psychologic disorders. 2 AGS Panel on Persistent Pain in Older PersonsThe management of persistent pain in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002; 50: S205-S224 Crossref PubMed Google Scholar This classification is useful for identifying the source of pain and provides a framework for treatment. 2 AGS Panel on Persistent Pain in Older PersonsThe management of persistent pain in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002; 50: S205-S224 Crossref PubMed Google Scholar