The Application of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Drug Abuse Victims

Abstract

Background: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is an appropriate therapy to be applied as a mental treatment for patients who have become victims of drug abuse, with a focus not only on cognition but also on patient behaviour. With CBT, individuals will be able to think rationally and prevent relapse. Research Objective: This study aims to gather sufficient data on the application of cognitive behaviour therapy for individuals addicted to drugs. Research Method: This study is a literature review. The authors used the PRISMA extraction form. The search for studies was conducted on databases published after January 1, 2013, and carried out for one week, from April 10th to April 17th, 2023 (excluding Saturdays and Sundays). The search was conducted on the following databases: Science Direct, Springer, and IPI (Portal Garuda) with Scopus Q1 and Q2 index standards and Sinta 4, using keywords. Inclusive and Exclusive Criteria This literature review will highlight the application of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) in Drug Abuse Victims, thus the established criteria are research articles on (1) the application of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) in Drug Abuse Victims, and (2) the outcomes of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) in Drug Abuse Victims. The search was limited to studies published in English and Indonesian, after January 1, 2013 (the past 10 years). Results: Various literature indicates that in their research, there is a significant influence with the implementation of patient treatment methods using cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for drug abuse victims as a step towards recovery and reduction of substance abuse and alcohol addiction. Furthermore, other findings suggest that CBT can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety in individuals who are victims of drug abuse.