The Antiallergic Effects and Acute Toxicity ofLactobacillus crispatusKT-11 Cultured in Food Grade Medium

Abstract

We synthesized a medium consisting of commercial food supplements (food grade medium) that could be used to cultivate Lactobacillus crispatus KT-11 (KT-11), and investigated the antiallergic effects and acute toxicity of KT-11 cultured in this medium. We found that the growth of KT-11 in the food grade medium was comparable to that in DeMan-Rogosa-Sharpe (MRS) medium. Sneezing event was reduced in ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized BALB/c mice given a diet supplemented with KT-11 grown in the food grade medium (FG-KT-11 group) when compared to mice given a diet supplemented with KT-11 grown in MRS medium (MRS-KT-11 group). The number of CD80(+)CD11b(+) Peyer's patch cells was significantly lower in the FG-KT-11 group than in the MRS-KT-11 group, while IL-12(+)CD11b(+) Peyer's patch cells were higher in the FG-KT-11 group. Only minimal acute toxicity was observed in ICR mice given 1000 or 2000 mg of FG-KT-11/kg body weight. These results suggest that FG-KT-11 represents a safe antiallergic food material.