Abstract
Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the possible protective effects of probiotic bacteria, especially Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus strains, on 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)-induced toxicity. For this reason, we evaluated the relationship between probiotics and toxicity by checking immunological and immunohistochemical parameters. Materials & methods: Probiotic pretreatment was applied to 36 Wistar albino rats for 12 consecutive days. Serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels were detected. CD3 and NF-κB staining methods were then performed by immunohistochemistry. Finally, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were measured by ELISA. Results: DDT caused a serious increase/decrease in some cytokine parameters. The effective dose was 1×1011colony-forming unitprobiotic treatment. CD3 and NF-κB positivity were intense in DDT group whereas the intensity was reduced in probiotic treatment groups. Discussion: The probiotic mixture has a potential to prevent inflammatory and oxidative stress related organ injuries. Further studies should be performed to explain the possible mechanisms.
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