The Antenatal Risk Questionnaire: Identifying mothers at risk of developing perinatal mental illness

Abstract

Perinatal mental illness (PMI) often goes undiagnosed and untreated. Early identification of risk factors can help women receive timely intervention to reduce associated child and maternal comorbidities. This article considers the use of a validated screening tool to identify maternal risk factors of developing PMI. An analysis of a perinatal mental health policy, literature review and project implementation plan were carried out to explore current gaps in the research. Validated perinatal mental health risk assessment screening tools are being used across the world but not in the UK. It is concluded that the Antenatal Risk Questionnaire should be recommended for health visiting practice to promote early identification of PMI and intervention, which can improve outcomes for families.