Abstract

AbstractIn February 1995 an automatic weather station (AWS) was placed on Thyssen Hohe, the south dome of Berkner Island, Antarctica. A fairly complete 3 year meteorological dataset of hourly average data was obtained. The mean annual temperature is about –24°C. The annual mass balance is about +180 mm we. Summer temperatures stay below 0°C, which implies that no melt takes place. Because the AWS is located on a dome, katabatic winds are not active, the wind direction is variable (directional constancy 0.38) and the wind speed relatively low (4.5 ms−1). Annual average variables are compared with data from Recovery Glacier AWS and Halley station.The measurements are used to evaluate the surface energy fluxes for the 3 year period by using a surface energy-balance model. The annual average gain of energy from the sensible-heat flux ( + 10.8 W m–2) is balanced by a negative net radiative flux (–9.1 W m−2) and a small negative latent-heat flux (-1.7 W rrT2). The annual subsurface flux is small.

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