The ancient Greek theater and its acoustical quality for contemporary performances

Abstract

The acoustical quality of the ancient Greek theater is often described as a phenomenon with mythical dimensions. According to recent experiences with contemporary theater performances at famous historical ancient Greek theaters, the acoustical situation is much more simple and even more problematic than described. To understand the real situation, it is helpful to review the evolution of the ancient theater in terms of construction as well as the theater play as a religious and cultural event. The Dionysus Theater of Athens is one of the most important examples to base this review on. Modern theater festivals also take place in the ancient theater of Epidaurus, which compared to many others, is in a remarkably good condition especially after its restoration. Nevertheless, the scene building is missing and this leads to several acoustical problems. The Epidaurus Theatre is used as an example for the description of the experiences with contemporary performances in ancient Greek theaters.