Abstract
The mangrove forest in Indonesia have transformed into conservation area, tourist objects, and fishponds, causing the environmental changing. The purposes of this research are to find out the condition of the environment, the varieties of the species and the anatomy of the leaves. The locations of this research are determined based on the Karimun Java in December 2019. The locations are conservation area in Menjangan Besar Island, fishpond area in Kemujan Island and Mangrove Tracking area. The environment parameters such as temperature, pH, DO, TDS, and salinity. Photomicrograph is used to check stomata. The data are analyzed descriptively. The environmental conditions in those three locations have different condition, except temperature. The species found in Menjangan Island are A.marina and R.stylosa, the species found in Kemujan fishpond are C.tagal, R.apiculata and E.agallocha meanwhile the species found in tracking Kemujan are C.tagal, R.apiculata, R.stylosa and L.racemosa. The result of the observation towards the anatomy of the leaves in those three locations has not showed responses to the environment stress, but the condition of the environment in the fishpond showed the rising in salinity level. Therefore, it is suggested to grow Avicennia because it is more adaptable towards high level of salinity.
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