Abstract

分析师不可避免地会欲求着与病人的特别体验,这常常导向自恋性基础上的阻抗。这样的欲望形式是值得思考的。 可以检视一下这五种假设: 1 分析师情不自禁地会有欲望,并想要被分析者认可这些欲望; 2 这些欲望经常标识了分析师的理论信仰和技术性干预; 3 自恋性的欲望及其影响在分析实践中是普遍存在的; 4 病人经常在留心分析师的各种目的;5 病人常常希望分析师将他的欲望放在一边来倾听自己,以使病人能够深入到自己的利益中去。拉康“二元关系”的概念是这一讨论的核心。新克莱因派关于自恋性阻抗的位置也将被探究,而“分析性第三者”的概念也成为了这一问题的一个潜在解决方式。由此扩展的一个案例阐明了这些主要观点。

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