Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Cervical cancer is a disease which can causes and increase infertility, morbidity and mortality of women in the world. The incidence rates of cervical cancer can be reduced by doing primary and secondary preventions. This study aims to determine the relation of self-efficacy, perceived barriers and interpersonal factors to cervical cancer prevention behavior in reproductive-aged women.Method: The study design was correlational study with cross sectional approach. The population were married women of reproductive-age between 15-45 years old in Pacarkeling community health center, Surabaya. The sample of this study was 110 respondents which used cluster sampling technique. The independent variables were perceived barriers, self-efficacy and interpersonal factors and the independent variable was cervical cancer prevention behavior. The data analyzed by using spearman rho statistical test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05 to find out the related variables to the cervical cancer prevention behavior in reproductive-aged women.Result: The results of this study shows that the perceived barriers (p = 0,000) and interpersonal factors (p = 0,001) were related to cervical cancer prevention behavior (α ≤ 0,05), however self-efficacy was not related to cervical cancer prevention behavior (p = 0,668).Conclusion: Perceived barriers and interpersonal factors could determine the cervical cancer prevention behavior in reproductive-aged women. However, self-efficacy was not proven to determine the cervical cancer prevention behavior. Further, most of women in this study have low self-efficacy, but they have good cervical cancer prevention behavior.Keywords: cervical cancer, interpersonal factors, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, reproductive-aged women

Highlights

  • Cervical cancer is a disease which can causes and increase infertility, morbidity and mortality of women in the world

  • There are no previous study which shown a consistent relationship between perceived barrier, self-efficacy, and interpersonal factors with cervical cancer prevention behavior, both prevention through AVI tests, pap smears or other prevention

  • The results of this study shown a significant relationship between perceived barriers with cervical cancer prevention behavior in reproductive-aged women with moderate strength relationship and positive direction relationship

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Summary

Introduction

Cervical cancer is a disease which can causes and increase infertility, morbidity and mortality of women in the world. This study aims to determine the relation of self-efficacy, perceived barriers and interpersonal factors to cervical cancer prevention behavior in reproductive-aged women. Cervical cancer is a disease that can be prevented. The Indonesian government already has a program of early detection of cervical cancer since 2008 (1). Self-efficacy is not related to cervical cancer prevention behavior (4). The higher of selfefficacy makes the knowledge about pap smears and cervical cancer increases (5). There is no relationship between husband's support and early detection of cervical cancer. The active role of cadres can be influence a woman to do early detection of cervical cancer (6). There are no previous study which shown a consistent relationship between perceived barrier, self-efficacy, and interpersonal factors with cervical cancer prevention behavior, both prevention through AVI tests, pap smears or other prevention

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