Abstract
Relevance of research topic. One of the most enigmatic and at the same time systemically important and system-building institutions of the infrastructure of the financial and credit market of Ukraine are financial companies. Formulation of the problem. Diverse issues related to the functioning of financial companies are not paid much attention by domestic scientists and officials, especially in comparison with other financial intermediaries, as well as their role and significance for the national economy. Analysis of recent research and publications. Despite the large number of publications on financial companies, most of them do not apply to the domestic financial market. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Carrying out a review of the scientific national periodical press about the activities of financial companies in the infrastructure of the financial and credit market of Ukraine, we concluded that there is a lack of attention to the functioning of domestic financial companies, therefore, in the study, we will try to fill this gap at least slightly. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. Conduct an analysis and disclose the activities of financial companies as elements of the infrastructure of the financial and credit market of Ukraine. Method or methodology for conducting research. Became a systematic approach and formal logic. In order to achieve this goal, information materials, analytical and statistical data related to the activities of financial companies, scientific works of scientists were worked out. Methods of induction and deduction, generalization and comparison were used. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The analysis of the activity of financial companies as elements of the infrastructure of the financial and credit market of Ukraine. Dynamics of changes in the number of financial companies is evaluated. Dynamics of changes in volumes of their capital assets volumes by types of financial services in monetary and interest terms are analyzed. The dynamics of changes in the value and number of factoring contracts and the dynamics of the change in the distribution of factoring transactions by industry in the monetary and interest terms are also characterized. The field of application of results. The results of the research can be used to the accelerate further scientific consideration of topical issues related to the functioning of financial companies and will serve as the basis for state and legislative initiatives to increase the economic interest of business entities to revitalize financial companies. Conclusions according to the article. Financial companies are system elements of the infrastructure of the financial and credit market. In order for them to become system-based and give impetus to the effective development of the entire financial system, they need adequate regulatory and information support, on the one hand to popularize their services, and on the other hand to improve the quality of control and increase transparency of activities.
Highlights
Для достижения поставленной цели было проработаны информационные материалы, аналитические и статистические данные, касающиеся деятельности финансовых компаний, научные труды ученых
Diverse issues related to the functioning of financial companies are not paid much attention by domestic scientists and officials, especially in comparison with other financial intermediaries, as well as their role and significance for the national economy
Despite the large number of publications on financial companies, most of them do not apply to the domestic financial market
Summary
Одними из самых загадочных и одновременно системно важных и системообразующих учреждений инфраструктуры финансово-кредитного рынка Украины являются финансовые компании. Провести анализ и раскрыть деятельности финансовых компаний, как элементов инфраструктуры финансово-кредитного рынка Украины. Проанализирована деятельность финансовых компаний, как элементов инфраструктуры финансово-кредитного рынка Украины. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для ускорения дальнейшего научного рассмотрения актуальных вопросов, связанных с функционированием финансовых компаний и послужат основой для государственных и законодательных инициатив по повышению экономического интереса субъектов хозяйствования к активизации деятельности финансовых компаний. Финансовые компании являются системными элементами инфраструктуры финансовокредитного рынка Украины, для того чтобы они стали системообразующими и дали толчок для эффективного развития всей финансовой системы им необходима адекватная нормативно-правовая и информационная поддержка, с одной стороны для популяризации их услуг, а с другой для повышения качества контроля и увеличения прозрачности деятельности. Ключевые слова: финансовые компании, деятельность финансовых компаний, активы и капитал финансовых компаний, виды услуг финансовых компаний, факторинг, источники финансирования факторинговых операций
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