Abstract
The child is a small and very sensitive creature that may react to any stimulant that is created and presented by genetics and environment and need to proper care all the moments, particularly during illness. The child is the beautiful miniature of creation. Unlike our imagination, the child is not the small adult human. This small lively creature differs from an adult person in all dimensions including speech and behavior. Difference among child and an adult human is not restricted to behavioral and verbal issues. But, it is extended to field of disease and therapy as well. For this reason, treatment of child (pediatrics) requires wide psychological and emotional issues., The hospitals are some of architectural spaces, which are assumed as important in terms of design and function due to giving medical services and referrals of various groups of people. Sometimes, compulsory attendance in this space may induce us specific sense where this sense is dubbed along with pain and worry or stress exerted to the patient and this issue may be intensified about children who have mild spirit, weak body, and lower cognition about the environment and this may impose therapeutic process to difficulty and problems for parents of child and personnel. Through analysis in psychological effect of color in environmental graphic (design) by conducting descriptive analysis for exploitation from experiences of these communities toward improvement of climate in national children hospitals, we may come to this result about application of suitable color in graphical design used in this space that what observance of this issue may play basic role in coordination with architectural design space for children hospital in improvement of accepting this climate for children and personnel and reducing some problems such as routing of accelerated activity, reduced stress, mental comfort, and improvement quality of job satisfaction for the given personnel in that space.
Highlights
Application of color is one of therapeutic techniques in complementary and alternative medicine that is called includes noticeable uses for treatment of many physical and spiritual diseases
Various colors may impact on spirit of children and results of studies have shown that children express further interest in blue, red, purple, and orange colors while they are not so inclined to see gray and brown colors (Riazi, Zahra, 2013)
While the aforesaid concerns and pains will be combined by deficiencies and weakness in giving services and will be followed by the possible worst experience for the patient and his/ her companions. It is tried in most of advanced countries to design and build hospital environment based on the latest daily technologies to guarantee mental comfort for the patients
Summary
Application of color is one of therapeutic techniques in complementary and alternative medicine that is called includes noticeable uses for treatment of many physical and spiritual diseases. Ward at Medical Centers soul and mind and creating intellectual and spiritual balance in their patients (Airola Paavo, (2008). Considering the psychological effect of color in graphics at Children’s war, the present essay tends to create calm and stress-free environment to treat children. It deals with definitions regarding environmental graphic design and its relationship with child and environmental psychology and their impacts on design of children’s ward
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