Abstract

Regarding the two-dimensional (2-D) imaging processing of circular synthetic aperture radar (CSAR), the motion compensation (MOCO) in the frequency domain is not fully developed. To perform the MOCO for CSAR data in the frequency domain, a novel three-step strategy is presented in this paper. The motion error model is established first, and it is found that a difficulty of MOCO for CSAR lies in the space variance of the motion errors. Specifically, according to the proposed MOCO strategy, this first step is space-invariant MOCO, the second step is space-variant MOCO in the range-compressed angular-wavenumber domain with respect to subaperture data, and the last step is the autofocus operation in the 2-D wavenumber domain after the polar format resampling. Eventually, the complete MOCO flowchart is obtained. Simulation and experimental tests verify that the proposed motion error model is valid and the three-step MOCO strategy can remove motion errors accurately and figure out well-focused CSAR images.

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