Abstract

Climate Change is a pressing human security issue. It can create and increase risk and vulnerability for many people in many regions, most especially those people for whom themselves and their state and sub-state systems leave them least able to respond. This paper examines the existing and potential impacts of climate change on human Security, and finally provides the way forward to addressing the challenges of climate change on human security.

Highlights

  • Climate change has been identified as one of the greatest threats to humanity of all times, a threat to human security in addition to producing adverse environmental conditions such as rising sea level, drought, crop failure, vector-borne diseases, extreme events, degradation of water/air quality, heat waves, etc

  • This paper examines the existing and potential impacts of climate change on human Security, and provides the way forward to addressing the challenges of climate change on human security

  • This has led to a growing body of research on the aggregate estimates of the economic and social costs of climate change in terms of human mortality and morbidity, gross domestic product (GDP), infrastructure, and capital resources that may be affected by extreme events

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Summary

Introduction

Climate change has been identified as one of the greatest threats to humanity of all times, a threat to human security in addition to producing adverse environmental conditions such as rising sea level, drought, crop failure, vector-borne diseases, extreme events, degradation of water/air quality, heat waves, etc. Climate change is already challenging the realization of a broad range of internationally protected human rights, such as rights to food, water, environment, health, shelter, property, and education; rights associated with livelihood and culture; with migration and resettlement; with democratization and self-determination; political and social stability; and with personal security in the event of crime and conflict. This paper examines the existing and potential impacts of climate change on human Security, and provides the way forward to addressing the challenges of climate change on human security.

Conceptual Framework
Climate Change—A Profile of Causes
Continental Drift
Human Causes
Effects of Climate Change
Human Security Implications of Climate Change
Climate Change and Underdevelopment
Recommendations on Better Management and Security
Conclusion
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