The Aesthetic Qualities and Values of Appellations among the Tongu-Ewe of the Volta Region of Ghana: The Case of Agave Traditional Area

Abstract

The focus of this study is to identify and analyse the aesthetic qualities and values of appellations among the Tongu-Ewe of the Volta Region of Ghana. ‘Aesthetic qualities’ are all the elements of appellations that make them beautiful, pleasurable and sublime. ‘The values’ are all the positive and negative ethical norms that are recognized, accepted and cherished as guides to conduct for peaceful and harmonious living. The researcher interviewed family heads, clan heads and elders who have in-depth knowledge of appellation among the Tongus (Agave Traditional Area. The study addresses the aesthetic qualities which evoke values cherished and enjoyed by the Tongu-Ewe. The study further analyses the structure of some selected appellations emphasizing the stem, justification or explanation of the stem and meanings which show that the structural elements contribute towards the creation of acceptable values and pleasure. It reinforces these notions by further analyzing and establishing the literary features and devices embedded in the composition of the genre. Additionally, the study discusses the style (diction, tone, imagery) various composers use to evoke pleasure and to create values for the society. The significance of appellations as sources of knowledge, wisdom, art, status-indexing, entertainment and moral education through social interaction and performance has been highlighted. Finally, the study, concludes that despite social change, the genre can survive and be sustained through education, adaptation, adjustment, theatre arts and the people’s sense of creativity.