Abstract

The adsorption of hetero- and alicyclic thiophene derivatives synthesized for the first time from water-acetonitrile solutions with various compositions on the surface of porous graphitic carbon was studied by the high-performance liquid chromatography method. The retention factor and Henry adsorption constant values and equilibrium constants of quasi-chemical reactions of the adsorption and solvation of the heterocyclic compounds studied were calculated using the Lanin-Nikitin equation. The influence of the structure of hetero- and alicyclic thiophene derivative molecules on their adsorption on the surface of porous graphitic carbon and solvation in water-acetonitrile solutions was discussed. The Lanin-Nikitin model was found to be more informative in the interpretation of the adsorption-chromatographic experiment data compared with the Snyder-Soczewinski and Scott-Kucera models.

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