Abstract
The increasing competition and the highly demands of globalization, Malaysia government attempt for Small Medium Enterprise, SME for the development of innovative, competitive with high technology. Computerized accounting system (CAS) adoption may be decisive factor for an organization to be success and also to survive. This research project which aimed to investigate SME practice of CAS and to identify the factor affecting the adoption among SMEs in Melaka. A survey was carried out through a set of questionnaires to examine the CEO Innovativeness Factors Scale, Perceive Usefulness Factors Scale, Perceive Ease of Use Factors Scale and Business Competitiveness. The sample selected comprised of CEOs of SMEs in three districts in Melaka, namely Melaka Tengah, Alor Gajah and Jasin. The data gathered were coded and analyzed using descriptive statistics, linear regression analysis, Pearson Correlation analysis and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). This study reveals that CAS adoption rate in SMEs in Melaka is high. Results from the analysis also shown the significant of independent variables and proved the relationships have been substantiated to the dependent variable which contribute to the usage of CAS adoption between SMEs in Melaka. The findings indicate that CEO innovativeness; perceive ease of use and business competitiveness negatively correlated to the adoption of CAS. Results reveals that only perceive usefulness are significantly positive correlated to CAS adoption. Therefore it can be deduced that adoption of CAS among SMEs in Melaka is caused by its usefulness. The findings reveal that types of business and business location influence the adoption of CAS. However, size (paid up capital, sales turnover and number of employee) do not influence the adopter. Results also indicate that CEO literacy on ICT, accounting and CAS has influence the responded CEO to adopt CAS in their business. However, the advantages by using the accounting systems software were not fully utilized by CAS adopters.
Highlights
In a dynamic world, the availability and adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) across the globe has altered the norm of the game and expectations of the new mode of economics activities
The findings indicate that Chief Executive Officers (CEO) innovativeness; perceive ease of use and business competitiveness negatively correlated to the adoption of Computerized accounting system (CAS)
This study examined factors of the CAS adoption including the contexts of CEO characteristic, business competition, perceive ease of use and perceive usefulness
Summary
The availability and adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) across the globe has altered the norm of the game and expectations of the new mode of economics activities. The norm of inter and transnational trading changed dramatically to admit the increasing number of financial transactions and trade-related activities that take place via the Internet and technologically assisted tools. The traditional view of small business record keeping suggest that it is a paper based and hand of to the accountant firm to prepare the annual tax return. Porter & Millar (1985) mentioned in this competitive advantage, over the years, information technology had played a major role, changing the nature of business who knows its effects. With the introduction of new technology and more user friendly software, computerized accounting system (CAS) appears to reduce the problems in book record keeping practice. With the new and rapid financial information, new updates and changes will be available for others in making decisions
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