The actual problems of planning of obstetric-gynecologic care in The Russian Federation

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze normative legal documents and their modifications in order to determine the labor standards of medical personnel in case of rendering and planning obstetric gynecological care in the Russian Federation, including standards of number of medical personnel in medical organizations and modes of operation of various types. The materials of the study were normative legal documents presented at the WEB-portal "garant.ru". The comparative analysis of actual normative legal set of documents concerning labor standards in the profile of "obstetrics and gynecology" demonstrated that the new order of Minzdrav of Russia № 1130n of 20.10.2020 introduced significant changes as compared with the current one. Its provisions contribute to reducing staffing by obstetricians-gynecologists of medical organizations providing primary health care, and to decreasing significantly the number of nurses for all types of considered medical organizations. The main drawback of the new order and the erroneousness of the orders on Procedures of Minzdrav of Russia in terms of staff support of round-the-clock functioning are demonstrated. The methodology of calculating the number of positions under different modes of operation of medical organizations are presented. The dynamics of general population morbidity in classes "Pregnancy, childbirth and complications of the postpartum period" and "Diseases of the genitourinary system" was analyzed.The corresponding trends were prognosticated for the period up to 2024. The results of the study testify the necessity to amend actual normative legal documents governing labor standards of medical personnel in case of providing obstetric gynecological and other types of medical care in the Russian Federation.