The Activity of Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) at Plantation Forest in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera

Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency is part of the South Sumatra Province whose area is prone to flooding and fire. As for the tropical region, OKI also has two extreme seasons between the rainy and dry seasons. In the dry season is a prone period of forest and land fires, while in the raining season, its prone to flooding. This study aimed to conduct Disaster Management in Wetland Settlements at Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The method was using qualitative study design with six informant that consist of six local community and two key informant from worker of Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah and Dinas Kesehatan OKI. The result showed that disaster management was classified into four phase. First, the phase of prevention and mitigation that analyzed socialization efforts conducted in OKI were distribution of leaflets and posters. Then, phase of disaster preparedness showed preparedness program in OKI has not been implemented optimally. In disaster emergency response phase discovered no specific procedure in disaster management. Moreover, the phase of disaster recovery indicated that collaborative efforts with multi-sector stakeholders have been conducted. It can be concluded to prepare Disaster Response Village Programs in Ogan Komering Ilir.

Penamaan desa merupakan unsur penting dalam kehidupan manusia guna mengenali lingkungan di sekitarnya. Pemberian nama desa adalah bagian dari penamaan unsur rupabumi daratan atau terestrial yang perlu ditelusuri dan dibakukan penamaannya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengapa masyarakat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) dalam menamai suatu desa berkaitan dengan pengalaman empiris yang dialaminya? (2) Hal-hal apa sajakah yang melatarbelakangi pola pikir masyarakat Kabupaten OKI dalam menamai desa di lingkungannya? Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali nama geografis dan mendeskripsikan penamaan desa di Kabupaten OKI berdasarkan kajian toponimi terestrial. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan penjaringan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada informan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penamaan desa di Kabupaten OKI berdasarkan persepsi toponimi terestrial yang mengacu pada sumber daya alam terestrial dan sumber daya marine (maritim). Penamaan desa cenderung mengacu/ berasal pada: (1) nama orang; (2) nama tumbuhan; (3) unsur nama geografis, dan (4) unsur harapan. Unsur geografis antara lain meliputi: karang, kebon, kuala, lalang, muara, pulau, rantau, rawa, rimba, tanah, talang, telang, sungai, upang, tebing, teluk, tanjung, pematang, pangkalan, dan lubuk. Penamaan desa di Kabupaten OKI cenderung menggunakan bahasa Melayu, bahasa Komering, dan bahasa Jawa.

Forest and land fires occur almost every year in South Sumatera Province, including at Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency, mainly due to uncontrolled burning activities. This region has the largest peatland responsible for the adverse haze impacts. The advent of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in early 2020 has triggered massive consequences across the global communities, including Indonesia. Therefore, large-scale regulations on social restrictions were enacted. The purpose of this study is to analyze the variations in hotspots as forest and land fire indicators before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in OKI as well as to determine the rainfall effects. Daily Terra/Aqua MODIS satellite feeds and rainfall data between January 2018 and December 2020 served as the research materials. Subsequently, the paired t-test and correlation assessment were used to examine the hotspot variations in both datasets, respectively. The results showed significant statistical differences before and during the pandemic. Consequently, social restrictions were assumed to instigate the decline in burning activities. Furthermore, the rainfall demonstrated a vulnerable correlation to the hotspots, indicating that human factor was more pronounced as a fire trigger.

ABSTRACT
 This research is motivated by the circulation and use of narcotics in adolescents which are still rife in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prevention of drug abuse in adolescents in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques are done through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The theory used in this study is the theory of open systems according to Richard M Steers, namely effectiveness can be seen based on three dimensions, namely input, process and output. Based on the results of field research shows that the input, process and output has not been effective. The conclusion of this research is that the effectiveness of prevention of narcotics abuse in adolescents in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency (study at the National Narcotics Agency Ogan komering Ilir Regency) has not been effectively implemented. This research suggests that the effectiveness of preventing narcotics abuse among adolescents (a study at the National Narcotics Agency of Ogan Komering Ilir) can run well and effectively: (1) There needs to be communication and cooperation between BNNK OKI and the Regency Government, Police and Related Agencies to help resources in the prevention of narcotics, (2) socialization activities or counselling on the dangers of anti-drugs must be increased, and (3) prioritizing the use of traditional media.

Pressure on peat swamp forests in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency for timber extraction, agricultural land, oil palm plantations, and pulp and paper plantation forests cause degradation of peat swamp forest. Communities living around peat swamp forests in OKI Regency are affected by changes of peat swamp forests and Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to examine the livelihood strategies of communities around peat swamp forests due to degradation of peat swamp forests and Covid-19 pandemic. The sustainable livelihood analysis was used as an analytical framework in this study. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The diversification strategy was appropriate to be implemented because it allows the community to achieve improved welfare and be sustainable under peat swamp forest ecosystem change and Covid-19 Pandemic. The diversification strategy also reduced community dependence on natural resource-based livelihoods. Increasing the quality and quantity of human, social, financial, and physical capital were enabling the diversification strategy.

This research aims to determine 1) the influence of the principal's leadership, discipline, and infrastructure together on the performance of State Middle School teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, 2) the influence of the principal's leadership, discipline, and infrastructure partially on the performance of State Middle School teachers in the District. Lempuing, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The type of research used is associative. The research uses leadership variables, work discipline, facilities, infrastructure, and performance. The research population was 218 State Middle School teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The sample was taken from 142 teachers using the Cluster sampling technique. The data required is player data with a retrieval method. Questionnaire data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the research prove that: 1) there is a significant influence of leadership, discipline, and facilities and infrastructure on the performance of State Middle School teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency 2) there is a significant influence of leadership on the performance of Public Middle School teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency 3) there is an influence Discipline has a significant impact on the performance of State Middle School teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. 4) Facilities and infrastructure have a significant influence on the performance of public middle school teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency

The formulation of the research problem is the performance of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. What factors influence the performance of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency? The aim of this research is to describe the performance of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, and to describe the factors that influence the performance of SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur teachers, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research is a field research method, while the type of research applied to interpret research data is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation studies, and interviews. The research data was then analyzed by means of triangulation through collecting, presenting, analyzing, and verifying the data. The results of this research show that the performance of SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur teachers is good. Teachers who work at this school always try to improve their performance in carrying out their duties. Factors that influence the performance of SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur teachers in Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency are the educational level of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, and the leadership management of the principal of SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. as well as the motivation of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency.

The development of a tourism village based on a combination of natural, cultural, and creative tourist attractions has made creative economic activities in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency a major tourist attraction. The research aims to look at the process of developing a creative economy tourism village in OKI Regency by analyzing the selection of potential tourism village development sites, analyzing the assessment of the tourism village category, and analyzing the needs of tourism village development. The research method uses qualitative research in the form of primary data collection (observations, surveys, and interviews), and secondary data collection from various institutional and literary sources. The analytical method uses data analysis, scoring, and weighting techniques. Respondents in the study were 13 informants from district governments, village/kelurahan offices, community groups, business managers, business owners, craftsmen, and artists. The results of the analysis of the selection of locations for the development of tourism villages based on the creative economy are that there are 10 villages/kelurahan with high scores. The results of the assessment analysis for the creative economy tourism village category are on average in the productive and innovative village category, with a component rating level on a medium scale. So the priority is handling and improving the components with low and medium scale, namely the components of human resources, assistance and collaboration, institutions, infrastructure, digital technology, and finance. Keywords: development analysis, creative tourism village, creative economy village, Ogan Komering Ilir

In 2015, Southern Sumatra region, particularly Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) regency was stricken by massive fires in peatland and forest areas. Besides intentionally burned, climate change was also suspected as a cause of the wildfire. Increasing temperature, decreasing humidity, and low precipitation are several climate indicators that trigger forest and peatland wildfire. In order to review this presumption, the research needed to be conducted in Southern Sumatra area related to climate change until 30 years long period. So that the climate change can be detected from the climate indicator variabilities such as Temperature, Pressure, Total Precipitation, Relative Humidity, and Wind Speed.Climate parameter data in the long period was obtained from global atmospheric reanalysis data generated by ERA ECMWF (European Centre for Mid-Range Weather Forecast). The climate parameter data are available from 1979 to 2017. This research using three-hour interval climate parameter data. The trend analysis was conducted to observe the variability of every parameter using a linear regression method. The change of every climate parameter was spatially visualized to observe whether it had impacts on land and fire occurrences or not.From the analysis, it was found that all climate parameter was changing slightly per year. All climate parameters changed relatively small each year with increases in temperature 0.014 °C – 0.035°C/year and decreasing pressure 0.0138 – 0.0207 mbar/year. Relative humidity varies from decreasing 0.0311 to increasing 0.0458%/year. Wind speed also varies slightly from decreasing −0.0059 to increasing 0.0074 m/s/year. Their precipitation varies as well from decreasing 2.58 to increasing 5.15 mm/month. The alteration of these parameters indicates the climate change present slightly in southern Sumatra region, particularly in OKI regency, but does not affect land and forest fire occurrence.

Land disputes that often occur in Indonesia are disputes over land rights. Disputes over land rights occur in many places throughout Indonesia, both in remote villages and urban areas. Most of the problems that arise are related to land cases in the plantation sector. The case of land disputes in the plantation sector was caused by a sharp socio-economic gap between plantation entrepreneurs and residents living around the plantation area. One of the land rights disputes occurred between PT Selatan Agro Makmur Lestari (PT SAML) and residents of Tirta Mulya Village, Air Sugihan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings in this study were that in 2017, Komnas HAM RI successfully mediated mediation. Still, the results of the agreement failed to be implemented. Hence, in 2020 the residents of Tirta Mulya Village made another complaint to the Regional Land Office of South Sumatra Province because they rejected the results of the agreement signed by representatives of residents who did not give the power to represent the residents of Tirta Mulya Village. The recommendation of this research is to create an effective mediation model such as good communication, fairness in making agreements, integrity and good will from all parties.

Peat swamp forests in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency have been experiencing dramatic changes caused by timber extraction and fire. These changes are now increasing ecological vulnerability and threatening the livelihoods of communities living in rural areas around these forests. This study investigated the diversity of natural capital-based livelihood strategies for sustainable livelihood in Rengas Merah hamlet, OKI Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia, with a financial analysis approach. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods is used for data analysis. Data were collected using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. A benefit-cost analysis analyzed the choice of various livelihoods. The result showed that gelam wood harvesting and developing edible bird nests while cultivating rice paddy are feasible as a sustainable livelihood. Natural capital is still a significant asset for the community to achieve sustainable livelihood. The natural capital-based livelihood strategy by directly exploiting natural resources combined with agricultural cultivation is the primary strategy chosen by the community for livelihoods sustainability.

Exposure to air pollution from peat fires causes serious environmental issues. Peat fires occurred frequently and emitted particulates in some areas in Indonesia, including South Sumatra Province. Hotspots were commonly found in several areas, notably during the dry season. Objective of this study aims to elaborate the association between wildfire and PM10spatially and the possibility of wildfire contribution to PM10 concentration during the 2019 dry season (June to October). The PM10 concentration, meteorological data (wind direction and wind speed), and hotspot data had been collected. To address hotspot distribution from peat fire and large scale of wind direction in South Sumatra, the spatial analysis was used meanwhile the meteorological and PM10 concentration were analyzed using RStudio by windrose and CBPF method. The provided PM10 concentration data had violated national ambient air quality standard for 11 days. The detected hotspot area was distributed dominantly in OKI (Ogan Komering Ilir) Regency. The CBPF result and spatial analysis were found that the most probable source was likely coming from South East to East direction. The source was predicted from OKI Regency with a big portion of hotspots area (>50%). The study showed a good probability (0.6) that the prediction of the hotspot in OKI Regency contributed spatially and statistically to PM10 concentration for receptor location in Palembang City.

The community service to training in the preparation of text genre-based LKPD for junior high school Indonesian language subject teachers in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency as an implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka. Therefore, this activity was carried out so that junior high school teachers in OKI Regency could design LKPD properly. In addition, this activity is part of professional development activities for teachers. The methods used are material delivery, material simulation, mentoring, interaction, and assignments. material delivery, material simulation, and mentoring are intended to provide knowledge and insights with concrete examples related to text-based learning in the independent curriculum, types of text, and how to develop LKPD properly. An assignment is a practice activity of making LKPD exercises which are carried out individually then the results are discussed online through zoom. Each participant is asked to present their work and then be corrected together by peers and instructors. Based on the correction, the participants then revised the LKPD so that it became LKPD which was ready to be printed. At the beginning and end of the activity, a test was carried out in the form of self-reflection about knowledge of the LKPD.

The objectives of this research: 1) Describe the implementation of academic supervision by the school principal to improve the performance of teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency; 2) Describe the principal’s strategy for optimizing the implementation of academic supervision to improve teacher performance at SMP Negeri 4 Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency; 3) Describe the obstacles experienced by school principals in carrying out academic supervision activities to improve teacher performance at SMP Negeri 4 Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 4 Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency with the number of informants being 7 teachers from SMP Negeri 4 Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique for this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research: 1) The implementation of academic supervision by the principal to improve the performance of teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency has been carried out well; 2) strategy for implementing academic supervision activities, the principal has carried out pre-observation activities, planned academic supervision activities, carried out activities, carried out evaluations and follow-up and has involved fellow teachers being supervised; 3) The obstacle experienced by the school principal in carrying out academic supervision activities is that there are official matters which sometimes make the principal unable to carry out his duties as a supervisor at the school so that the task of carrying out academic supervision activities is delegated to other teachers who are colleagues of the teacher who will be supervised.

Education is essential for creating high-quality human resources. It is essential for everyone to maximize their potential and compete in the ever-changing dynamics of globalization. Education is very important to face the challenges and changes of the times that continue. The objectives of this study: 1) Describing the planning of the independent curriculum at SD Negeri 4 Tulung Selapan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency; 2) Describing the implementation of the independent curriculum at SD Negeri 4 Tulung Selapan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency; 3) Describing the evaluation of the independent curriculum at SD Negeri 4 Tulung Selapan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Sources of research data, Principal and Teacher of SD Negeri 4 Tulung Selapan totaling 3 teachers. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of this study that: 1) The planning of the independent curriculum at SD Negeri 4 Tulung Selapan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency has been well implemented; 2) The implementation of the independent curriculum at SD Negeri 4 Tulung Selapan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency has been carried out properly; 3) Evaluation of the independent curriculum at SD Negeri 4 Tulung Selapan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency is well implemented.