The Access Paradox: unmet healthcare needs among young adults in Alberta - an exploratory study of the systemic ironies in healthcare accessibility.

Abstract

There is a pressing need to investigate how young adults' access to healthcare, including how delayed help-seeking behaviours and the complexities inherent in traditional healthcare systems, exacerbate the challenges they face. This study explores the associations among functional impairments, self-perceptions of health, anxiety and mood disorders and their potential relationship to unmet healthcare needs among young adults aged 20-29. This cross-sectional study used data from the 2017-2018 Canadian Community Health Survey to analyse a sample of 1636 young adults from Alberta, Canada. Central to the analysis was the application of conceptual framework of access to health care, as it offers a comprehensive view of healthcare access. Among the sampled young adults, 7.0% reported unmet healthcare needs. Self-perceived unmet healthcare needs were significantly associated with anxiety disorders, functional impairments-specifically cognitive and social skills, and self-perceptions of poor or fair mental health, as opposed to those perceiving their mental health as excellent. Multivariable analyses incorporating extraneous variables were not statistically significant, emphasising the critical role of systemic and structural factors in healthcare access. The study presents preliminary insights into the intricate dynamics shaping unmet healthcare needs. These insights can guide future research and practice advances, particularly in developing targeted interventions that effectively reduce healthcare disparities and enhance access to healthcare services for young adults.