Abstract
The primary closure of abdominal fascia after breast reconstruction with transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap has been reported to be the most effective way to reduce these complications. A total of 108 patients who underwent immediate unilateral breast reconstruction with muscle-sparing TRAM flap were included in the study. We compared complications between 56 patients who underwent conventional primary fascial closure (group 1) and 52 who underwent fascial closure in a new double-breasted jacket pattern (group 2), retrospectively. Abdominal bulging occurred in four patients (7.1%) in group 1 and one patient (1.9%) in group 2 (p = 0.01). An abdominal wound dehiscence occurred in three (5.4%) patient in group 1 and two (3.8%) patient in group 2 (p = 0.12). After conventional or muscle-sparing TRAM free flap reconstruction, closing the abdominal fascia in a double-breasted jacket pattern can help reinforce the lower abdominal fascia and prevent abdominal bulging caused by abdominal fascia tensional imbalance.
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