Abstract
Abstract. The project is part of the wider application and subsequent spread of innovative digital technologies involving robotic systems. Modern society needs knowledge and investigation of the environment and of the related built landscape; therefore it increasingly requires new types of information. The goal can be achieved through the innovative integration of methods to set new analysis strategies for the knowledge of the built heritage and cultural landscape. The experimental cooperation between different disciplines and the related tools and techniques, which this work suggests for the analysis of the architectural heritage and the historical territory, are the following: – 3D metric survey techniques with active and passive sensors – the latter operating in both terrestrial mode and by aerial pointof view. In some circumstances, beyond the use of terrestrial LiDAR, even the newest mobile mapping system using SLAMtechnology (simultaneous localization and mapping) has been tested. – Techniques of non-destructive investigation, such as geophysical analysis of the subsoil and built structures, in particularGPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) techniques. – Historic and stratigraphic surveys carried out primarily through the study and interpretation of documentary sources,cartography and historical iconography, closely related to the existing data or latent material. The experience through the application of these techniques of investigation connected to the built spaces and to the manmade environments has been achieved with the aim of improving the ability to analyse the occurred transformations/layers over time and no longer directly readable or interpretable on manufactured evidence.
Highlights
The reconstruction of the history of a building, prior to any project of conservation, recovery, restoration treatment is an accepted and well-established starting point of modern approaches to preservation of cultural heritage (CH). (ICOMOS charters and other doctrinal texts http://www.icomos.org/en/charters-and-texts)The different disciplines responded by developing different techniques and refining methods to respond to this great basic requirement
3.1.3 Results In Novalesa project, no material source reported the presence of built structures near the entrance area of the abbey, and documentary sources refer to the passage of carriages on a bridge, which has been identified and scanned, since today it is collapsed and disused
The town is developed at the foot of the hill on which stands the castle and is configured as a type of centralized settlement, divided into three neighborhoods
Summary
The reconstruction of the history of a building, prior to any project of conservation, recovery, restoration treatment is an accepted and well-established starting point of modern approaches to preservation of cultural heritage (CH). (ICOMOS charters and other doctrinal texts http://www.icomos.org/en/charters-and-texts)The different disciplines responded by developing different techniques and refining methods to respond to this great basic requirement. (Sammartano et al, 2017) To stay longer in the field of heritage documentation using image-based techniques, we are witnessing today the development of theoretical studies that aim to specialize SfM technique to get reconstructive models even in critical scenarios (Cohen et al, 2015). (Sambuelli et al, 2015; Arato et al 2016, Di Pietra et al, 2017) A method of inquiry that has become virtually an independent discipline is known in italian area Architecture Archeology (Brogiolo, Cagnana, 2012) In this field of study, the use of archaeological methods in the study of architecture aims to enrich the knowledge base, since buildings show signs of transformation, restoration, reconstruction, and demolition
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