Abstract

We calculate the massive flavor non-singlet Wilson coefficient for the heavy flavor contributions to the structure function F2(x,Q2) in the asymptotic region Q2≫m2 and the associated operator matrix element Aqq,Q(3),NS(N) to 3-loop order in Quantum Chromodynamics at general values of the Mellin variable N. This matrix element is associated with the vector current and axial vector current for the even and the odd moments N, respectively. We also calculate the corresponding operator matrix elements for transversity, compute the contributions to the 3-loop anomalous dimensions to O(NF) and compare to results in the literature. The 3-loop matching of the flavor non-singlet distribution in the variable flavor number scheme is derived. All results can be expressed in terms of nested harmonic sums in N space and harmonic polylogarithms in x-space. Numerical results are presented for the non-singlet charm quark contribution to F2(x,Q2).

Highlights

  • The heavy flavor corrections to the structure functions in unpolarized deep-inelastic scattering yield large contributions in particular in the range of small values of the Bjorken variable x

  • Due to the current precision of the world deep-inelastic data which amounts for the structure function F2(x, Q2) to O(1%) in a wide kinematic range, for the precision determination of the parton distributions [1], the strong coupling constant αs(MZ2 ) [2] and of the mass of the charm quark mc [3], the heavy flavor corrections have to be known at 3-loop order

  • At 3-loop order, a series of Mellin moments has been calculated for the Wilson coefficients contributing to the structure function F2(x, Q2) in [16] and for transversity in [17]

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Summary

Introduction

The heavy flavor corrections to the structure functions in unpolarized deep-inelastic scattering yield large contributions in particular in the range of small values of the Bjorken variable x. At 3-loop order, a series of Mellin moments has been calculated for the Wilson coefficients contributing to the structure function F2(x, Q2) in [16] and for transversity in [17]. We calculate the massive flavor non-singlet Wilson coefficient contributing to the structure function F2(x, Q2) in the asymptotic region to 3-loop order and the associated massive operator matrix element A(q3q),,QNS(N ). The latter quantity is given for odd moments, which applies to the non-singlet contribution of the structure function g1(x, Q2) as well as the charged current structure functions. In Appendices A–C we present a series of master integrals used in the present calculation and summarize the corresponding representations in x-space

Basic formalism
Diagrams and operator insertions
Reduction to master integrals using integration by parts identities
Calculation of the master integrals
The contributions to the 3-loop anomalous dimensions
The vector case
Transversity
The flavor non-singlet massive operator matrix element: vector case
The massive flavor non-singlet Wilson coefficient in the asymptotic region
The variable flavor number scheme
The flavor non-singlet massive OME: transversity
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
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