Abstract
In September of 2012 the United States found itself facing a fungal meningitis outbreak that was traced back to contaminated steroid injections. The fungus Exserohilium rostratum, which is found in soil, among other locations in the environment, was identifi ed as the main cause of the health issues created by the contaminated steroids. As of 17 Dec. 2012 there were 594 cases of fungal meningitis, stroke due to presumed fungal meningitis, or other central nervous system-related infections, 26 cases of peripheral joint infections, and 39 deaths linked to the contaminated steroids documented. However, the life cycle and soil ecology of E. rostratum is not well understood, and such knowledge would aid human health professionals in understanding the pathogenic potential of E. rostratum. Therefore, soil scientists have a role to play in developing the most effective ways to combat human health challenges such as the 2012 fungal meningitis outbreak. Opinion and Policy
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