The 140/130/105 kilodalton protein complex in the rhoptries of Plasmodium falciparum consists of discrete polypeptides

Abstract

Four monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) recognise an antigen localised in the rhoptries of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites using both indirect immunoflourescence assay and immunoelectron microscopy with immunogold labeling. All MAbs immunoprecipitated bands at 140, 130 and 105 kDa from [ 35S]methionine-labeled parasites; however, one MAb immunoblotted only the 130 kDa protein and another MAb immunoblotted the 105 kDa protein. The affinity purified antigen complex consisted of proteins of 140, 130, 105 and 98 kDa. The individual proteins were subjected to peptide mapping with Staphyloccus aureus V8 protease; the 98 kDa protein was a degradation product of the 105 kDa protein and the 140, 130, and 105 kDa proteins were found to be unrelated. The antigen complex was synthesised at the mid trophozoite stage and was considered to be soluble as judged by release from mature schizonts by freeze/thaw lysis. One of the MAbs inhibited parasite growth and/or merozoite invasion of erythrocytes, in vitro, to a small but significant extent.