That robot is not for me: Addressing stereotypes of aging in assistive robot design

Abstract

Assistive robots designed to support independently living older adults are expected to solve diverse physical, social and mental challenges related to aging. This paper presents how older adults-the potential users of assistive robots-interpret robotic technologies in terms of their usefulness and fit in their everyday lives. We interviewed 7 older adults aged 57-72, showing them photos and videos of assistive robots designed with their age group in mind. Most participants saw the robots as potentially useful in general terms, yet also commented that “those robots are not for me.” An analysis of their discussion about the robots identified several aspects of robot design that participants found problematic, particularly negative representations of aging depicted in robot use scenarios. Participants saw issues related to aging as important daily problems, but did not appreciate the manner in which robotics was expected to address those issues. They were particularly sensitive to the dominance of stereotypes defining aging primarily in terms of disability in robotics discourse and design. Based on participant feedback, we suggest a broader understanding of the experience of aging as the basis for future assistive robot design for this population, and conclude by discussing related robot design possibilities.