Abstract

Although the life expectancy of thalassaemia patients has markedly improved over the last few decades, patients still suffer from many complications of this congenital disease. The presence of a high incidence of thromboembolic events, mainly in thalassaemia intermedia, has led to the identification of a hypercoagulable state in these patients. In this article, the molecular and cellular mechanisms leading to hypercoagulability in thalassaemia are highlighted, with a special focus on thalassaemia intermedia, being the type with the highest incidence of thrombotic events as compared with other types of thalassaemia. Clinical experience and available clues regarding optimal management are also discussed.

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