TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS COMPLEMENTARY DESIGN ROLE IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

Abstract

In view of the recent development in the field of arts in all its fields due to technology and its impact on the culture of society, and the remarkable development, especially on the design thought of the elements of interior architecture complementary to interior design, to keep pace with the rhythm of the technology of the age of endless aspirations for the shape and style of design that has become different and transformed from everything He is familiar and stereotyped. Weaving is considered one of the most important materials used in the arts in general and especially in interior design, and smart weaving has been applied and the use of nanotechnology with it in several areas of interior design, such as cladding pieces of furniture for seats, sofas, curtains, textile hangings, whether lighting units, hanging dividers, carpets, and other uses for the interior design field. . Weaving is one of the most important design complements in interior architecture. The visual impact of design complements is related to the material that makes up the visual surface. Also, smart materials can be used in different ways as energy transformers or as mechanical actuators, in addition to the basic function for which they are designed. The change and transformation that occurs in the material to become a smart or sustainable material to keep pace with the continuous technological development as a result of what brought about the technological revolution and the digital revolution in the field of interior design. The interior is an interactive space or the environment is interactive that needs to use smart materials that serve the requirements of a person in his living environment. It is the most important example. For smart weaving applications, nanotechnology weaving, wood folding fabric, polyester episiotomy fabric, magnetic origami curtains, composite memory fabric, digital blinds, textiles incorporated with phosphorous walls, all of them are composite materials and interactive products that interact with the surrounding environment to provide a better internal space for humans. The smart weaving realizes the idea of a complete transformation in the interior design as a whole within the design elements because it is a basic complement to the design process within the design environment.