Textile Fibers for Automobiles

Abstract

The role of the textile fibers in various components of automobiles has evolved in order to meet the demand of high fuel economy without compromising the durability. The conventional natural and synthetic fibers, along with high-performance fibers, are used to develop woven, knitted, nonwoven, and composite structures for different components of the automobiles. This chapter describes the applications of textile fibers in different automobiles. Moreover, some advantages and limitations of these fibers are also highlighted. The composites made from natural fibers are frequently used for interior of the vehicles such as car seats, door panels, and door liners. The natural fibers are eco-friendly and have better comfort properties, but their low mechanical strength and low resistance to UV light are the major drawbacks. The synthetic fibers are also used in automobiles which have good mechanical properties, high abrasion resistance, and sound insulation.