Abstract
Muslims believe that the Qurʾān is the immediate word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muḥammad. Through all times, there has only been one written text form (rasm) with hardly any variants. It is attested in the modern printed editions as well as in the most ancient manuscripts. Not only pious Muslims, but also western scholars use this traditional text rather than a critical edition as the basis of their studies. The article provides an overview of the development and transmission of the Qurʾānic text from its origin in the 7th century to modern printings. It contrasts traditional Muslim scholarship with historical-critical views and discusses controversial viewpoints of Western scholarship. A crucial element of the transmission of the text is its recitation by heart. Muslim scholars have authorized several oral versions (qirāʾāt). These exhibit numerous differences in detail but do not contain any contradictions; rather, they all testify to the same message. Muslim tradition sees this as proof of the divine authority of the text. By way of conclusion, the question is addressed to what extent today’s printed editions actually reflect the wording of what the Prophet Muhammad proclaimed to his listeners.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
