Abstract

AbstractThe classical set theory provides a method for comparing objects using cardinality and intersection, in combination with well-known resemblance coefficients such as Dice, Jaccard, and cosine. However, set operations are intrinsically crisp: they do not take into account similarities between elements. We propose a new general-purpose method for comparison of objects using a soft cardinality function that show that the soft cardinality method is superior via an auxiliary affinity (similarity) measure. Our experiments with 12 text matching datasets suggest that the soft cardinality method is superior to known approximate string comparison methods in text comparison task.KeywordsVector Space ModelCardinality MeasureCardinality FunctionApproximate String MatchString PairThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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