Territorial physical and mathematical model of stormwater management

Abstract

Climate change reduction and adaptation policies are being implemented worldwide through stormwater management in urban areas. Rational use of stormwater could influence the decrease of the "heat island" effect and "cool down" cities. The authors plan to analyze the features of green spaces in the city and demonstrate by a concrete example the opportunity to implement elements of green infrastructure. For widespread use in urban areas, the authors created physical and mathematical model of the territory and recommend variants with four main types of green structures: soil, biotope, shrub, tree. The authors' research proves that with correct analysis of the terrain from the point of view of the terrain from the point of view of urban planning, engineering and landscape, with responsible selection of plants of local flora, bio-drainage systems can work well even in regions with a cold climate, such as Russia.